游离龈移植术后腭部供区创面治疗方法的研究进展  

Advances in the therapy in enhancing wound healing at palatal donor sites for free gingival graft

作　　者：刘湘 宁晓桥(综述) 晋茹 叶国(审校)[1] LIU Xiang;NING Xiaoqiao;JIN Ru;YE Guo(Department of the Third Affiliated Outpatient,Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属口腔医院附三院门诊部,400000

出　　处：《重庆医学》2021年第18期3230-3233,共4页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会医学科研计划重点项目(2017ZDXM016)。

摘　　要：局部角化牙龈缺失使组织对局部刺激抵抗力减弱,导致牙周炎症发生或加重。游离龈移植术(FGG)是将自体健康角化牙龈组织移植到患区,以加宽附着龈,加深前庭沟,在牙周手术中应用广泛。但术后遗留腭部供区黏膜创面可能面临出血、疼痛或感染等并发症,从而影响患者生活和工作。目前临床上针对FGG术后腭部供区创面愈合的治疗方法较多,该文对此作一综述。Local keratinized gingival loss will weakens the resistance of tissues to local stimulation,leading to the occurrence or aggravation of periodontal inflammation.Free gingival graft(FGG),as a procedure transferring healthy keratinized gingival tissue to widen the attached gingival and deepen the vestibular sulci,has been widely applied in periodontal surgery.However,some possible postoperative complications,such as bleeding,pain and infection of donor site,may affect the life and work of patients.To date,there are many therapeutic methods for the healing of palatal mucosal wounds after FGG surgery,this article reviews the methods to provide guidance for clinical treatment.

关 键 词：游离龈移植 腭部黏膜缺损 创面愈合 组织再生 牙周炎 综述 

分 类 号：R781.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]