广西地区白内障防盲治盲工作的回顾及展望  

Retrospect and prospect of the work of prevention and treatment of blindness in cataract patients in Guangxi region

作　　者：李敏[1] 徐帆[1] 唐芬 曾思明[1] LI Min;XU Fan;TANG Fen(Department of Ophthalmology,the People′s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences,Nanning 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医学科学院,广西壮族自治区人民医院眼科,南宁530021

出　　处：《中国临床新医学》2021年第9期841-844,共4页CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEW CLINICAL MEDICINE

基　　金：广西科技计划项目(编号:桂科AD19245193)。

摘　　要：白内障是我国主要的致盲眼病,由于地理环境和经济发展等因素影响,广西地区的白内障发病率高于全国平均水平,因此,白内障防治工作是广西眼健康卫生事业的重要内容。近50年来,广西实施一系列白内障防盲治盲措施,包括:实施公益复明项目免费帮助贫困患者行手术治疗,培训大量基层眼科医师,捐赠眼科手术仪器等。此外,广西还健全白内障精准治疗和规范化全程规划管理模式,开展新型高端功能型人工晶体的临床应用推广,加强术后视觉质量。尽管上述措施取得了显著成绩,但仍存在不足,未来将根据健康中国战略,进一步完善防盲和眼健康服务体系,探索建立持续高效的防盲治盲工作工作机制,加速推进广西的白内障防盲治盲工作。Cataract is the main cause of blindness in China.Due to the geographical environment and economic development,the incidence of cataract in Guangxi region is higher than the national average level.Therefore,the work of prevention and treatment of cataract is an important part of Guangxi′s eye health care.Over the past 50 years,Guangxi has implemented a series of blindness prevention and treatment measures for cataract patients,including the implementation of public blindness rehabilitation projects,free surgical treatment for poor patients,training of a large number of primary-level ophthalmologists,and donation of ophthalmic surgical equipments.In addition,Guangxi has also improved the precise treatment of cataract and standardized the whole-process planning and management mode,and carried out the clinical application and promotion of new high-end functional intraocular lens,and enhanced the postoperative visual quality.Although the above measures have made remarkable achievements,there are still some shortcomings.In the future,the blindness prevention and eye health service system will be further improved according to the healthy China strategy,and the sustainable and high-efficacy working mechanism for blindness prevention and treatment will be explored and established to accelerate the work of prevention and treatment of blindness in cataract patients in Guangxi.

关 键 词：白内障 广西地区 流行病学 防盲治盲 复明项目 

分 类 号：R776.1[医药卫生—眼科]