我国巴西橡胶树炭疽病的研究进展  

Research Advances on Colletotrichum Leaf Fall Disease of Rubber Trees in China

作　　者：林春花[1] 张宇[1] 刘文波[1] 李潇[1] 缪卫国[1] LIN Chunhua;ZHANG Yu;LIU Wenbo;LI Xiao;MIAO Weiguo(College of Plant Protection,Hainan University/Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests,Haikou,Hainan 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学植物保护学院/热带农林生物灾害绿色防控教育部重点实验室,海口570228

出　　处：《热带生物学报》2021年第3期393-402,F0002,共11页Journal of Tropical Biology

基　　金：海南省基础与应用基础研究计划(自然科学领域)高层次人才项目(2019RC035,320RC477);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(CARS-33-BC1);国家自然科学基金(31760499)。

摘　　要：炭疽病是巴西橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis)的重要叶部病害之一,严重影响橡胶产量。笔者对我国巴西橡胶树炭疽病的危害概况、症状、病原种类、病原生物学特性、病原分子致病机理和防控措施等研究现状进行综述,旨在了解我国巴西橡胶树炭疽病发展趋势、明确橡胶树田间病原菌种类及优势种,掌握炭疽菌生物学特性和分子机理研究现状,为巴西橡胶树炭疽病的进一步研究提供参考。Colletotrichum leaf fall disease is one of the most important leaf diseases of Hevea brasiliensis,affecting rubber production seriously.In order to understand the development trend of Colletotrichum leaf fall disease of rubber trees,make clear the species and dominant populations of the pathogens in the field,and master the current research of the biological characteristics and molecular mechanism of Colletotrichum species,a review was made of the trend of disease development,symptom,species of pathogen,biological characteristics and molecular mechanism of the pathogen,and control strategy of Colletotrichum leaf fall disease of rubber trees in China.This review might provide a reference for the further research of Colletotrichum leaf fall disease of rubber trees.

关 键 词：橡胶树 炭疽病 胶孢炭疽菌复合群 尖孢炭疽菌复合群 分子机制 

分 类 号：S794.1[农业科学—林木遗传育种]