发现女性:论于式玉藏学人类学研究的方法与贡献  

Discovering Women:On the Methodology and Contribution of Yu Shiyu’s Tibetan Anthropology Research

作　　者：郑莉[1] 张慧敏[1] Zheng Li;Zhang Hui-min

机构地区：[1]四川大学社会学与心理学系,四川成都610065

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期165-170,共6页Journal of Qinghai Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“20世纪20-40年代中国人类学华西学派的学术体系研究”(项目编号:17ZDA162)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：于式玉是中国一位早期女性人类学家。她在中国甘南和川西北藏区实地生活考察数年,对边疆地区的宗教、妇女生活史、民间文艺和风俗民情等进行了广泛且深入的调查。于式玉从功能主义理论视角出发,结合解释性描述方法,以女性视角呈现女性经验和微观个体叙事,对藏区文艺研究有着独到的见解。于式玉还致力于将自己的知识和理论直接应用、服务于社会,她长期投身于边疆民族事业和社会教育事业,对中华民族共同体意识的构建做出了贡献。因此,追溯于式玉的学术人生,有助于对中国早期藏学人类学研究中的女性视角、经验和贡献有更多的认识。Yu Shiyu was an early female anthropologist in China.She lived for several years in the south of Gansu and the Tibetan areas in thenorthwest of Sichuan in China,conducting extensive and in-depth investigations into the religion,women’s life histories,folklore and customs of the frontier regions.Yu presented women’s experiences and micro-individual narratives from a female perspective by using functionalism and explanatory description method.Her learning experience in music and literature given her unique insights into the study of literature and art in Tibetan areas.At the same time Yu Shiyu also directly applied her knowledge and theory to serve the society.She had devoted herself to the cause of frontier ethnic groups and social education for a long time,which promoted the communication,exchange and integration between ethnic groups,objectively contributing to the construction of a sense of community among the Chinese people.Tracing Yu Shiyu’s academic life will help to shed more light on the perspectives,experiences and contributions of women in early Chinese Tibetan anthropological research.

关 键 词：于式玉 藏学人类学 藏区实地研究 性别自觉 边疆服务 

分 类 号：C958.121.4[社会学—民族学]