科林斯两代僭主考  

A Research on the Two Generations of Tyrants in Corinth

作　　者：王以欣[1] Wang Yixin(Faculty of History,Nankai University,Tianjin,300351,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300351

出　　处：《古代文明（中英文）》2021年第4期16-38,M0003,共24页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

摘　　要：本文在梳理科林斯城邦有关巴基斯家族和两代僭主史料的基础上,考察首任僭主库普塞洛斯的传说,阐明其神话模式和民间野史特征,探索其历史线索和真相;继而分析第二代僭主佩里安德尔的故事,发现其故事深受古典时代反僭主思想的影响,其历史叙事是按既定的神话图式展开的。文章最后分析了僭主的模式及其象征意义,说明僭主的塑造既有约定俗成的定式,也有具体语境下的各自特色,并被赋予特定的象征意义。总之,科林斯两代僭主的史料是按传统观念、既定的神话模式和晚期的反僭主政治态度重新塑造的历史叙事,本质上属于一种神话叙事,可归入口述史范畴。Based upon sources about the Bacchidae and the two generations of Corinthian tyrants,this paper first of all studies the sagas of Cypselus,the first tyrant,expounds the mythical patterns of the sagas and the character of the folklore,and explores the historical clues and facts.Secondly,by analyzing the tales of Periander,the second tyrant,it is pointed out that these tales are deeply influenced by the anti-tyrant ideas at the Classical age and their historical narratives were deeply influenced by the mythical schema.Thirdly,by analyzing the narrative patterns of the tyrants and related meanings,this paper argues that the tyrants were created following some established stereotypes with certain symbolic meanings,although they were likely diversified.In conclusion,the sources about the Corinthian tyrants are reconstructed materials based on traditional ideas,established patterns of mythology,and the anti-tyrant political attitude of later times.As a type of mythical narrative in nature,these materials should be categorized as sources of oral history.

关 键 词：科林斯 僭主 神话模式 口述历史 

分 类 号：K12[历史地理—历史学]