植物细胞工程在小麦抗赤霉病育种中的应用  

Plant Cell Engineering Applied in Wheat Breeding for the Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight

作　　者：王永刚 张旭[2] 张鹏[2] 马鸿翔 WANG Yonggang;ZHANG Xu;ZHANG Peng;MA Hongxiang(Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding,Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education,Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops,College of Agriculture,Yangzhou University,Jiangsu Yangzhou 225009,China;Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Agrobiology,Institute of Food Crops,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学农学院,江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,江苏省作物基因组学与分子育种重点实验室,植物功能基因组学教育部重点实验室,江苏扬州225009 [2]江苏省农业科学院粮食作物研究所,江苏省农业生物学重点实验室,南京210014

出　　处：《生物技术进展》2021年第5期574-580,共7页Current Biotechnology

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-03)。

摘　　要：小麦赤霉病是全球性小麦病害,严重影响小麦产量和品质,赤霉菌产生的毒素进一步威胁人畜安全,培育抗病品种是控制小麦赤霉病危害的根本途径。植物细胞工程技术可创造新的遗传变异、加快育种进程,已经广泛应用于小麦抗赤霉病育种。概述了体细胞无性系变异诱导、花药培养、小麦与玉米杂交培育加倍单倍体以及幼胚培养一年多代快速成苗等植物细胞工程技术研究进展,着重介绍了其在抗小麦赤霉病育种中的应用。最后对未来发展趋势做了展望,植物细胞工程结合分子育种技术将在小麦抗赤霉病品种培育中发挥更重要的作用。Fusarium head blight is a worldwide destructive disease affecting the yield and quality in wheat,and Fusarium mycotoxin further threatens the health of human and livestock.Wheat resistant cultivars breeding is effective to control the disease.Plant cell engineering can produce novel genetic variation and accelerate the breeding process and has been successfully applied in wheat breeding for the resistance to Fusarium head blight.We reviewed the progress of plant cell engineering technologies such as somaclonal variation induction,anther culture,double haploid creation and immature embryo culture,and the application of these technologies in wheat breeding for the resistance to Fusarium head blight.Combination of plant cell engineering with molecular breeding will play a more important role in wheat breeding for the resistance to Fusarium head blight.

关 键 词：小麦 植物细胞工程 赤霉病 育种 

分 类 号：S435.121.45[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] Q813[农业科学—植物保护]