中国农村留守儿童的心理健康:现状、影响因素及干预策略  

Mental health of left-behind children in rural China:Current status,influencing factors and intervention strategies

作　　者：刘昱君 陆林[2] 冉茂盛[3] LIU Yujun;LU Lin;RAN Maosheng(Department of Social Work and Social Policy,School of Social and Behavioral Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Peking University Sixth Hospital,Peking University Institute of Mental Health,NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University),National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital),Beijing 100191,China;Department of Social Work and Social Administration,University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong SAR,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学院社会工作与社会政策系,南京210023 [2]北京大学第六医院,北京大学精神卫生研究所,国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学),国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心(北京大学第六医院),北京100191 [3]香港大学社会工作及社会行政学系,中国香港

出　　处：《科技导报》2021年第18期50-56,共7页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金青年项目(19SHC001)。

摘　　要：儿童青少年的心理健康工作是"健康中国"建设的重要内容,农村留守儿童的心理健康状况尤其值得关注。回顾了农村留守儿童的心理健康状况及其影响因素研究进展,梳理了改善留守儿童心理健康状况的干预研究成果。证据显示,以往学者围绕留守儿童的心理健康积累了大量理论及实证工作,但仍留有不少空白。未来研究应尽可能统一对留守儿童的定义、纳入标准化的心理健康评估工具、开展追踪研究、开发与中国农村文化及实际相匹配的干预方案等,并加强不同学科之间的合作。Improving the mental well-being of children and adolescents is a significant component of the Healthy China 2030 Initiative,among which the mental health status of left-behind children in rural China deserves more attention.This paper systematically reviews the existing empirical studies of the general status and the influencing factors of the mental health among rural left-behind children,and the intervention studies for improving the mental well-being of this population.Evidences show that,despite of the previous theoretical and empirical work focusing on the mental health of left-behind children,further studies are still needed to set up a consistent concept of left-behind children,with the standard measuring tools of mental health,to carry out the longitudinal studies,to develop the cultural-specific intervention in Chinese rural communities and to facilitate the multidisciplinary collaborations.

关 键 词：农村留守儿童 心理健康 心理干预 

分 类 号：G441[哲学宗教—心理学]