东汉三公府位置考论——附论其曹司构成及其职掌  

On the position of the Three Mansions in the Eastern Han Dynasty--On the composition of the Cao Division and its responsibilities

作　　者：刘晨亮 LIU Chenliang(School of History and Culture, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《镇江高专学报》2021年第4期73-78,共6页Journal of Zhenjiang College

基　　金：西北民族大学研究生科研创新项目(Yxm2021066)。

摘　　要：《通典》卷二十《职官二》所载(太尉府)“府门无阙”与永平十五年(72年)三公府变化有关。结合《后汉书》《汉官仪》,由历史学方法考证可知,永平十五年(72年)前、后,苍龙门—耗门大街以南分别为司徒府、司空府、太尉府,太尉府、司徒府、司空府;东汉三公府规划之际就设计了府门、门阙、南阁、百官朝会殿、家眷居舍等功能性建筑,该类建筑成为后汉中央机构发挥效能的重要场所;太尉十二曹、司空十二曹、司徒十五曹的设置存在重叠,该制度为三公“三分政事”成熟化的标志,提高了三公处理政务的效率。The situation of“There is no deficiency in the government door”in Taiwei Mansion in Volume 20 of Tongdian is related to the change of Sangong Mansion in Yongping Year Fifteen(AD 72).Combined with the records in The Book of the Later Han Dynasty and The Book of Han Officials,we can find that Situ Mansion,Sikong Mansion and Taiwei Mansion were located to the south of black dragon Gate-Huamen Street fifteen years ago in Yongping.Fifteen years after Yongping,the south of black dragon Gate-Huamen Street is Taiwei House,Situ House and Sikongfu;During the planning of Sangongfu in the Eastern Han Dynasty,many functional buildings were designed,such as Fumen,Menque,Nange,Baiguan Chaohui Hall,family residence and so on.This type of buildings became an important place for the central institutions of the later Han Dynasty to exert their effectiveness;there is an overlap in the setting of Taiwei Twelve Cao,Sikong Twelve Cao and Situ Fifteen Cao.This system arrangement marks the maturity of the“three-point political affairs”of the Three Mansions and greatly improves the efficiency of the Three Mansions in handling government affairs.

关 键 词：东汉 三公 都城规划 列曹 

分 类 号：K234.2[历史地理—历史学]