礼俗互动传统中的顾炎武风俗教化观及其现代启示  

Gu Yanwu’s View of Custom and Education in the Interaction Tradition of Etiquette and Custom and Its Modern Enlightenment

作　　者：李富强[1] LI Fuqiang

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《民俗研究》2021年第5期95-108,160,共15页Folklore Studies

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大委托项目“儒家思想的当代诠释”(项目编号:20JZDW010)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为一种政治文化传统的"礼俗互动"话语及其实践,建构了传统社会的统一性。顾炎武的风俗教化观是传统"礼俗互动"的缩影,他认为作为一种政治文化的风俗是全民性的,论世必考其风俗,历史兴衰与风俗美恶联系紧密。整顿风俗必然要以礼乐教化为纪纲,"民德厚而礼俗成"是其风俗教化观的主要宗旨,其风俗教化观对当下的礼俗互动话语具有一定的现代启示意义。新格局下的"礼俗互动"话语及其实践方兴未艾,传统礼俗的现代性转化及其互动为我们理解当下中国社会提供了新的视角,发挥这种本土思想资源在国家治理与民间自治上的社会整合功能,有助于推进国家治理体系和社会治理能力的现代化。As a political cultural tradition,the discourse and practice of“the interaction of etiquette and custom”constructs the unity of traditional society.Gu Yanwu’s view of custom and education is the epitome of the traditional“interaction of etiquette and custom”.He believes that the custom as a kind of political culture is universal.To comment on the society,one must study its customs;and the rise and fall of the history is closely related to the good and evil of customs.The rectification of customs must take ritual and music education as a discipline,and“when the people’s moral sense is strong,the etiquette and custom will be well-established”,which is the main purpose of his view of custom and education.Gu’s view of custom and education has certain modern enlightenment to the current interactive discourse of etiquette and custom.The discourse and practice of“the interaction of etiquette and custom”under the new context is in the ascendant,and the modern transformation and interaction of etiquette and custom tradition provides a new perspective for understanding the current Chinese society,giving full play to the social integration function of this indigenous ideological resource in national governance and civil autonomy,which will help to promote the modernization of national governance system and social governance capabilities.

关 键 词：礼俗互动 政治文化传统 顾炎武 风俗 教化 

分 类 号：K892.26[历史地理—民俗学]