论《迷路》与有岛武郎的人生寻路历程  

A Discussion on Lost and Arishima Takeo's Journey of Life

作　　者：刘立善[1] Liu Lishan

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学日本研究所,沈阳110136

出　　处：《日本研究》2021年第3期78-85,共8页Japan Studies

基　　金：2020年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目“日本明治文学改良运动与自我意识建构研究”(项目编号:L20AWW002)。

摘　　要：有岛武郎是受到鲁迅肯定的白桦派主将。明治三十六年(1903年)八月至三十九年(1906年)九月是有岛赴美留学时期。留学令有岛接触到马克思主义思想与民主主义诗人惠特曼的《草叶集》,思想出现飞跃,学会个性化思考。有岛根据留学生活,并适当虚构,写出半自传特色长篇心理小说与思想小说《迷路》,表述自己留学期间思想变化轨迹与苦寻人生新路的艰难历程。有岛思想的形成与基督教相关。他将自己的基督教体验表现在《迷路》中。此作是有岛“不信神宣言”与“向人回归宣言”,突出主人公(有岛的分身)如何憧憬基督教圈外的精神自由生活。弃教后的主人公,靠自由意志告别宗教束缚,走向有自我意识的自律人生,进而对人道主义与社会主义思想产生共鸣。Arishima Takeo is the chief leader of the white birch sect affirmed by Lu Xun.From August of 1903 to Sept of 1906,Arishima went to the United States to study.Studying abroad made Arishima come into contact with Marxist thought and the collection of grass leaves by democratic poet Whitman,which made a leap in thought and learnd personalized thinking.Arishima wrote a autobiographical psychological novel and an ideological novel"lost",according to his study abroad life and appropriate fiction,expressing his ideological change track and the difficult process of trying to find a new way of life during his study abroad.The formation of Arishima thought is related to Christian.He expressed his Christian experience in lost.This work is the"Declaration of non-faith"and"Declaration of return to human"of Arishima,which highlighting how the protagonist(the status of Arishima)looks forward to the spiritual free life outside the Christian circle.After abandoning religion,the protagonists bid farewell to the shackles of religion by free will,move towards a self-conscious and self-discipline life,and then resonate with humanitarianism and socialist thought.

关 键 词：有岛武郎 《迷路》 基督教 明治文学 自我意识 社会主义 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]