武陵山片区生态旅游潜力及其空间异质性研究  

The Potential and Spatial Heterogeneity of Ecotourism in the Wuling Mountain Area,China

作　　者：刘庆芳 王兆峰[1] LIU Qingfang;WANG Zhaofeng(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《山地学报》2021年第4期563-575,共13页Mountain Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41971188);湖南省国内一流培育学科建设项目(5010002)。

摘　　要：评价欠发达山区的生态旅游潜力并剖析其空间异质性,对于巩固旅游脱贫攻坚成果和促进区域可持续发展具有重要的意义。然而,基于多源数据,从自然生态、旅游发展和社会经济3个维度解读和勾勒跨省交界的欠发达山区的生态旅游潜力空间异质性特征的研究相对较少。因此,本研究融合统计数据、空间属性数据和兴趣点数据(POI),基于环境适应论,从自然生态环境、旅游发展环境和社会经济环境3个维度构建生态旅游潜力评价指标体系,采用层次分析法(AHP)赋予各项指标权重,进而运用GIS空间叠加分析法,对武陵山片区生态旅游潜力进行评估并分析其空间异质性。研究结果表明:(1)武陵山片区生态旅游潜力的整体水平较高,潜力指数为0.19~0.76,相较其它两个维度,武陵山片区生态旅游开发的社会经济环境较差。(2)武陵山片区生态旅游的低潜力区、较低潜力区、较高潜力区和高潜力区分别占片区总面积的13.27%、23.72%、40.19%和22.82%。(3)武陵山片区生态旅游的较高潜力区主要位于重庆分片区和贵州分片区以及湖北分片区的西部地带;高潜力区则镶嵌分布于较高潜力区范围内的4大分片区内。本研究的政策建议对于武陵山片区及其他跨省交界的欠发达山区维护旅游生态安全和实现旅游高质量发展具有重要的实践启示。It is of great significance to evaluate ecotourism potential in underdeveloped mountainous areas,and analyze their spatial heterogeneity for consolidating the achievements of regional tourism poverty alleviation and promoting sustainable development.However,there were relatively few studies to interpret the spatial heterogeneity characteristics of ecotourism potential in underdeveloped mountainous and trans-provincial areas from three perspectives:natural ecology,tourism development and social economy.Therefore,in this study,multi-source datasets,namely statistical data,spatial attribute data and point of interest(POI)data,were integrated to perform an evaluation on ecotourism potential in the Wuling Mountain Area(WMA),China.Then,based on the environmental adaptation theory,it constructed an evaluation index system of ecotourism potential from three aspects:natural eco-environment,tourism development environment and socio-economic environment.Additionally,analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was used to give weight to each index,and then spatial superposition analysis method of GIS was used to analyze its spatial heterogeneity.The results show that:(1)The overall level of ecotourism potential in the WMA was relatively high,with the potential index 0.19~0.76.Compared with the other two aspects,the socio-economic environment of ecotourism development was relatively poor.(2)The areas with poor potential,low potential area,fine potential and high potential area in the WMA accounted for 13.27%,23.72%,40.19%and 22.82%of the total area of ecotourism,respectively.(3)The areas with fine potential of ecotourism in the WMA were mainly located in the western area of Chongqing province,Guizhou province and Hubei province.The high potential areas were scattered in the four large zones within the range of the fine potential areas.The policy recommendation by this study has important practical enlightenment for maintaining tourism ecological security and realizing high-quality tourism development either in the WMA or in other underdev

关 键 词：生态旅游 潜力评估 多源数据 GIS 武陵山 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]