人类学何以为能?整体观视角下的博物馆研究  

What does Anthropology Do? Museum Studies under the Holistic Perspective

作　　者：杜辉[1] Du Hui(School of Tourism,History,and Culture,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学旅游与历史文化学院,成都610041

出　　处：《博物院》2021年第4期34-38,共5页Museum

摘　　要：博物馆与人类学具有深厚的共生关系。自20世纪70年代晚期,由博物馆的人类学实践发展为理论化的博物馆人类学。人类学认识论、理论体系和民族志极大拓展了博物馆学研究的范畴和方法,尤其在21世纪全球化、命运共同体与超级多元时代背景下,人类学整体观视角对于在宏观文化、社会语境中把握复杂的博物馆现象,推动理论构想的实践与应用,完善博物馆研究方法论具有意义。Museums coexist with anthropology.Anthropological practices have developed from anthropological practices in museums to theorized museum anthropology.The anthropological epistemology,theoretical system and ethnography expand the scopes and methods of museum studies,especially in the context of globalization,community with a shared future and super-diversity in the 21th century,anthropological holistic perspective apparently help to grasp complicated museum phenomena in macroscopic cultural and social contexts,promote theoretical imagination to practice and application,and advance methodology of museum studies.

关 键 词：博物馆人类学 整体观 全球性 主体间性 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]