民国时期博物馆开放管理研究--以参观规则为中心的考察  

Research on the Opening Management of Museums in the Republic of China(1912-1949):.Investigation Centered on Visiting Rules

作　　者：史勇[1] Shi Yong(Gansu Provincial Administration of Cultural Heriage,Lanzhou,730030)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省文物局,兰州730030

出　　处：《博物院》2021年第4期55-65,共11页Museum

摘　　要：参观规则是民国时期博物馆开放管理的重要制度保障。开放时间、开放方式、观众管理、观众服务四要素构成了民国时期博物馆参观规则的主要内容,客观上发挥了维持博物馆运行秩序、提升社会文明程度和民众素质的作用。民国时期博物馆参观规则为当代中国博物馆开放管理提供了制度原型。民国学界展开了关于博物馆开放管理的理论探讨,但理论与实践之间存在一定差距。通过以参观规则为中心的历史考察,有助于勾勒民国时期博物馆开放管理的概貌。Visiting rules are an important institutional guarantee for the opening management of museums in the Republic of China(1912-1949).Opening time,opening mode,audience management and audience service constitute the main contents of museum visiting rules in the Republic of China(1912-1949),which objectively play a role in maintaining the order of museum operation,improving the degree of social civilization and people's quality.The museum visiting rules in the Republic of China(1912-1949)provided an institutional prototype for the opening management of contemporary Chinese museums.The academic circles of the Republic of China(1912-1949)launched a theoretical discussion on the opening management of museums,but there is a certain gap between theory and practice.Through the historical investigation centered on visiting rules,it is helpful to outline the general situation of museum opening management in the Republic of China(1912-1949).

关 键 词：民国 博物馆 参观规则 开放管理 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学] G269.29[历史地理—中国史]