“我即你”:文明冲突与《白色城堡》  

“I am you”: the clash of civilizations and The White Castle

作　　者：张虎[1] Zhang Hu(Jiangsu Normal University)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学

出　　处：《欧亚人文研究（中俄文）》2021年第3期39-47,86,91,共11页Eurasian Humanities Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“帕慕克与苏菲神秘主义思想研究”(项目号为13CWW011)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：如何解决文明冲突?这是一个重要的时代命题。在这方面,帕慕克的小说《白色城堡》提供了一个新的灵感——"我即你"。借助苏非主义哲学,一方面,它指出所谓文明的权力化和相对真理性,另一方面,具象化了一部主体哲学史,将自我定位于人的兽欲。虽然帕慕克常被视作后现代作家,然而"我"与霍加的身份互换和"爱"呼唤的却是一个以祂为中心的神圣世界:人的本质是零和无,宇宙万物之间的关系是彼此融合与欣赏,生命凝结于一瞬间,最终,一切归于一个超越的、不可知的谜。How to deal with the clash of civilizations is an important question we have to face in this era. As for this, one of Orhan Pamuk’s novels named The White Castle may provide a new inspiration, namely "I am you". By applying the Sufi mysticism, this book not only points out some characteristics of "civilization", such as its tendency toward power and its nature of relative truth, but also visualizes the history of subject philosophy and defines "self" as human’s animal desire. Although Pamuk was always regarded as a postmodern writer, the "love" and the exchanging identity between "I" and Hoca represents and calls out a holy world with "he" in the center. The nature of man is zero and nothingness, everything in the universe mixes together and admires each other, and lives condense into a moment. At last, all return to an incomparable and indescribable "secret".

关 键 词：帕慕克 文明冲突 苏非主义 自我 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]