民族地区农业现代化与信息化的同步特征及协同发展研究  

A Study on Synchronized Characteristics and Coordinated Development of Agricultural Modernization and Informatization in Ethnic Minority Areas

作　　者：邓丽[1] 薛娇 Deng Li;Xue Jiao(School of Economics,Sichuan University,Chengdu,610065,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学经济学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《民族学刊》2021年第6期38-45,119,共9页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：“四川省宏观经济分析与调控高水平研究团队”项目;四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地“区域公共管理信息化研究中心”研究项目资助。

摘　　要：农业现代化与信息化协同发展是二者的协调同步、融合互促及可持续发展的一种方式。我国少数民族地区是全国扶贫工作开展的主战场,大部分位于地理、气候条件特殊的区域,农业现代化与信息化协同发展对于推动民族地区农业现代化与信息化的螺旋上升和良性循环,促进民族地区城乡社会和谐及可持续发展具有更加重要的意义。本文基于民族地区的发展特点,构建可以描述民族地区农业现代化和信息化发展水平的指标体系,测度民族地区农业现代化与信息化的同步特征,指出民族地区农业现代化与信息化同步化发展的问题,并针对性地提出民族地区农业现代化与信息化协同发展的对策建议。Most of China’s ethnic minority areas are located in regions with special geographical and climatic conditions.They are the main areas in the battle for poverty alleviation as well as critical regions in our pursuit of modernization.The weakest link of China’s“synchronization of the four Modernizations”(these are industrialization,informatization,urbanization,and agricultural modernization)is agriculture,while the difficulty of synchronous development of informatization and agricultural modernization lies in ethnic minority areas.Therefore,trying to achieve the coordinated development of informatization and agricultural modernization in ethnic minority areas is the focal point of the difficult responsibility of bringing about the“synchronization of the four Modernizations”in China.Based on a detailed analysis of the ethnic minority areas,this paper suggests the following points:Firstly,agricultural modernization and informatization in ethnic minority regions display a low level of synchronization.Indeed,both the agricultural modernization and the informatization in ethnic localities show a low penetration and a weak mutual incentivization.Secondly,informatization in ethnic areas lags behind agricultural modernization,moreover,it has dropped far behind the national level.In recent years,China’s information technology has been rapidly developing,cloud computing,the Internet,big data,and other growing information industries have virtually emerged from nothing,and the development is getting faster and faster;however,the level of informatization in ethnic minority areas is at the bottom of the pack.Except in areas like Inner Mongolia and Ningxia,the agricultural modernization index is significantly lower than the informatization index,while other provinces show that the agricultural modernization level is higher than the informatization level.Thirdly,from the perspective of time,the pace of both agricultural modernization and informatization in ethnic minority regions is slow.Although the synchronization

关 键 词：民族地区 农业现代化 信息化 同步 协同发展 

分 类 号：F127.8[经济管理—世界经济]