方块壮字反切造字法再探  

A Further Study on the Method of Reverse Cutting of Square Zhuang Characters

作　　者：蓝盛 LAN Sheng(School of Chinese Ethnic Minority Languages and Literatures,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2021年第4期67-74,81,共9页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

基　　金：中央民族大学2021年研究生科研实践项目“汉字与方块壮字同形字研究”(BZKY2021057)阶段性成果;广西民族文化保护与传承研究中心研究生科研创新项目资助。

摘　　要：方块壮字反切造字法的提出具有一定的影响力,且多为学界所接受和引用,但以前人列举的材料来看,还不足以证明方块壮字使用了反切造字法。存在的主要问题有:例字太少、缺乏统一评判标准、常与其他造字理据相混淆、偶然性大。要证明方块壮字使用反切造字法,需要寻找更多的例字材料,特别是“纯反切字”,以排除语音上“拼切”对应的偶然性。The proposal of the reverse cutting method of square Zhuang characters has a certain influence and is mostly accepted and cited by the academic circles.However,the materials cited by scholars are not enough to prove that the reverse cutting method is used in square Zhuang characters.The main problems are:too few examples,lack of unified evaluation criteria,often confused with other reasons for word formation,and great contingency.In order to prove that the square Zhuang characters use the reverse cutting method,this paper finds more example materials,especially the"pure reverse cutting words",so as to eliminate the contingency of the phonetic"spell cutting".

关 键 词：方块壮字 反切造字法 自反读音 纯反切字 典型反切字 

分 类 号：H218[语言文字—少数民族语言]