土地融资影响城乡消费差距的传导机制——基于房价与城乡交通基础设施差距的研究  

The Mechanism of Land Financing Affecting the Consumption Gap Between Urban and Rural Areas——Views Through House Price and Urban-Rural Transport Infrastructure Gap

作　　者：张建平 葛扬[1] Zhang Jianping;Ge Yang

机构地区：[1]南京大学经济学院

出　　处：《财政研究》2021年第8期31-46,76,共17页Public Finance Research

基　　金：南京大学优秀博士研究生创新能力提升计划B“二元土地市场下城乡融合问题研究”(202002B059)。

摘　　要：织密城乡融合消费网络是破解新时代社会矛盾的主要抓手,本文运用空间面板计量经济模型从时间维度和区域差异探究土地融资、房价和城乡交通基础设施差距三者之间互动机制对城乡消费差距的作用机理。采用系统聚类算法,按照产业协调发展程度将我国省级行政辖区划分成两类。结果表明:(1)土地融资扩大了城乡消费差距;(2)由土地融资引起的城市房价上涨、城乡交通基础设施差距扩大对城乡消费差距具有显著正向影响;(3)土地融资、房价与城乡交通基础设施差距对城乡消费差距的影响有明显的阶段性特征,且在不同区域不尽相同。因此,深刻理解三者之间的内在关系对于我国缩小城乡消费差距,实现城乡融合意义重大。Weaving urban-rural integrated consumption network is the main way to solve the social contradictions in the new era.This paper applies the spatial panel econometric models to discuss the effect of land financing,house price and urban-rural transport infrastructure gap on consumption gap between urban and rural areas in China from the perspective of time dimension and the regional difference.According to the result of hierarchical clustering methods,we divide dependence of land financing into two categories.The results show that:(1)Land financing can expand the consumption gap between urban and rural areas.(2)Land financing has a significant positive impact on the consumption gap between urban and rural areas by expanding house price and urban-rural transport infrastructure gap.(3)The influence of land financing,housing price and open-rural transportation infrastructure gap on urban-rural consumption gap is different in different periods and regions.Therefore,a deep understanding of their internal relationship is of great significance to narrow the gap between urban and rural consumption and achieve urban-rural integration.

关 键 词：土地融资 房价 城乡交通基础设施差距 城乡消费差距 

分 类 号：F812[经济管理—财政学]