2004至2016年中国大学生身体自尊的变迁:一项横断历史研究  

Changes in College Students’Physical Self-esteem in 2004~2016:A Cross-temporal Meta-analysis

作　　者：施国春 赵东妍 范会勇 SHI Guochun;ZHAO Dongyan;FAN Huiyong(College of Education Science,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学教育科学学院,锦州121013

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2021年第5期648-659,共12页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“三阶段整合取向的因子分析元分析方法及其在心理学中的应用”(31100760)。

摘　　要：大学生身体自尊是如何随年代变化的呢?研究对2004年至2016年107篇使用身体自尊量表的研究进行了横断历史研究,涉及大学生30738名。结果显示:(1)我国大学生身体自我价值感、运动能力和身体素质与年代有着显著正相关关系;(2)男女大学生身体自尊水平都有了一定提升;(3)男生在身体自尊各个因子的得分高于女生0.2~0.3个标准差,显示出了大学生在身体自尊水平上的性别差异;(4)从大学生整个群体来看,经济因素、高等教育因素与大学生身体自尊具有显著相关,而从不同性别群体来看,经济因素与人口压力对于男大学生的身体自尊影响更为明显。In the present study,a cross-temporal meta-analysis was applied to examine the changes in Chinese college students’physical self-esteem level from 2004 to 2016.We collected the literatures investigating college studnts by Physical Self-perception Profile(PSPP)in the past 13 years,and obtained 107 studies(N=30738)for the present meta-analysis.The results showed that:(1)Correlations between general physical self-worth,sport competenee,strength mean scores and the year of data collection were significant positive;(2)Physical self-esteem level of both male and female college students had a significantly increasing trend between 2004 and 2016;(3)The score of male in the physical self-esteem of various factors is 0.2~0.3 standard deviation higher than that of girls,suggesting that the college students’physical self-esteem level had significant gender differences;(4)Correlations between Gini coefficient,higher education factors and physical self-esteem mean scores were significant,and the influence of economic factors and population pressure on the physical self-esteem of male college students is more obvious.

关 键 词：身体自尊 大学生 横断历史研究 性别差异 社会因素 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]