父母教养方式与大学生手机依赖:自我控制和感觉寻求的链式中介作用  

The Effect of Parenting Style on Mobile Phone Addiction:The Chain Mediating Effect of Self-control and Sensation Seeking

作　　者：李文福[1] 贾旭卿 李功迎[1] 张庆林 LI Wenfu;JIA Xuqing;LI Gongying;ZHANG Qinglin(School of Mental Health,Jining Medical University,Jining 272067;Department of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院精神卫生学院,济宁272067 [2]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2021年第5期660-667,共8页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划(2019RWF003);济宁医学院贺林院士新医学临床转化工作站科研基金(JYHL2019MS03);济宁医学院国家自然科学基金培育项目(JYP201706)。

摘　　要：采用父母教养方式问卷、手机依赖指数量表、自我控制量表和感觉寻求问卷,对426名在校大学生进行测查,以探讨父母教养方式与大学生手机依赖的关系及自我控制和感觉寻求的作用。结果发现:(1)父母拒绝和过度保护与手机依赖正相关,而父母情感温暖、理解与手机依赖负相关;(2)自我控制和感觉寻求在父母教养方式与大学生手机依赖间分别起部分中介作用;(3)自我控制和感觉寻求在父母教养方式与大学生手机依赖间起链式中介作用。结果表明父母教养方式与大学生手机依赖具有密切联系,自我控制和感觉寻求在该联系中起重要作用。The present research focused on the relationship between parenting style and mobile phone addiction in undergraduates and the chain mediating effect of self-control and sensation seeking.A sample of 426 subjects was enrolled in the present research to fill out the short-Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran,Mobile Phone Addiction Index,Self-control Scale and Sensation Seeking Scale.Results showed that:(1)Parental rejection and overprotection were positively correlated with mobile phone addiction,while parental emotional warmth was negatively related with mobile phone addiction;(2)Self-control mediated the effect of parenting style on mobile phone addiction;(3)Sensation seeking mediated the effect of parenting style on mobile phone addiction;(4)Self-control and sensation seeking mediated the effect of parenting style on mobile phone addiction.The results indicated that the parenting style not only directly influenced mobile phone addiction,but also affected mobile phone addiction through the chain mediating effect of self-control and sensation seeking.

关 键 词：父母教养方式 手机依赖 自我控制 感觉寻求 大学生 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]