个体、家族与社会:关于跨国苗族Hmong人的姓名人类学探析  

Individual,Family and Society:An Anthropological Analysis on Trans-national Hmong Naming Culture

作　　者：左振廷 李金兰[2] ZUO Zhen-ting;LI Jin-lan(Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550001,China;Kaili University,Kaili,Guizhou,556011,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学瑞士研究中心,贵州贵阳550001 [2]凯里学院,贵州凯里556011

出　　处：《凯里学院学报》2021年第4期18-28,共11页Journal of Kaili University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“世界苗学通史”(15ZDB113)。

摘　　要：作为横跨亚、欧、美、大洋等多个大洲的世界性族群,苗族Hmong人群体以其漫长的迁徙历史和包揽丰富的传统文化体系而著称。而作为体系中重要构成的姓名文化子系统,一方面是折射着Hmong人历史与传统文化的重要线索;另一方面,随着20世纪中后期Hmong人世界性分布的格局,姓名文化的也开始成为观察不同国家Hmong人社会动态的一扇窗口。本文以个人、家族与社会三个不同的维度对Hmong人的姓名系统展开人类学观照,尝试梳理多样化的前人研究的基础上结合作者多年对Hmong人群体的田野经验,完成一次较立体的人类学分析。As a predominantly ethnic minority whose population is distributed across China,Southeast Asia and the rests of the world,the Hmong culture is known primarily for its extensive and unique history,as well as its rich and varied cultural system.As the one of the most important sub-system,the system of naming culture reveals the critical clues of history and traditional culture of Hmong,and also provides valuable references on the social changes of Hmong in different countries.This article attempts to utilize anthropological theories as a theoretical framework to analyse the construction of the Hmong naming system from the aspects of individual,family and society based on the diversified previous studies and experience on author’s field investigation.

关 键 词：HMONG 姓名文化 姓名仪式 人类学 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]