决定关系与心理因果性  

Determination and Mental Causation

作　　者：张琪 王姝彦[1] ZHANG Qi;WANG Shu-yan(Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,太原030006

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2021年第5期41-46,共6页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“《爱思唯尔科学哲学手册》翻译与研究”(18ZDA030);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(17JJD720005);山西省高等学校中青年拔尖创新人才资助项目(2018052002);山西省研究生教育创新项目(2020BY031)。

摘　　要：自心灵哲学复兴以来,心物关系中的心理因果性问题倍受学界关注与热议。近50年来,对于心理因果性问题较为认同的解决方案是把心物关系通过某种一般性关系联系起来。基于心物关系的基本原则,大多数哲学家以随附关系或实现关系来解决心理因果性问题,但存在的诸多问题与困境亦不容忽视。斯蒂芬·亚布罗在随附与实现的基础上提出一种新的决定关系。通过将决定关系作为一种特殊的属种关系,进一步突显了其对心理因果性问题的解释优势。尽管仍面临一定挑战与质疑,但决定关系无疑可为心理因果性问题的纵深推展带来新的致思理路与可能路径。Since the revival of philosophy of mind,the problem of mental causation in the relation between mind and physics has been widely concerned and discussed.In nearly 50 years,the more acceptable solution to the problem of mental causation is to connect the mind-physics relation through some general relations.Based on the reasonable premise of the mind-physics relation,most philosophers solve the mental causation with supervenience or realization,but many problems and dilemmas cannot be ignored.Stephen Yablo proposed a new relation of determination on the basis of supervenience and realization.By considering the determination as a special genus-species relation,it further highlights its explanatory advantage to the mental causation problem.Although there are still some challenges and doubts,the determination will undoubtedly bring new ways of thinking and possible paths for the further development of mental causation.

关 键 词：心理因果性 随附关系 实现关系 决定关系 属种关系 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]