《素问》运气七篇成书时代辨疑  

Discussion on the compilation time of seven great treatises in Plain Questions

作　　者：贺娟[1] HE Juan(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2021年第8期4456-4460,共5页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金项目(No.7182094)。

摘　　要：运气七篇是指《黄帝内经》中以运气理论为主要内容的7篇文章,关于其成书年代及与《素问》其他篇章的关系一直是学术界关注的重要问题。目前学界多数认定其成书于东汉时期,且部分重复经文是七篇继承《黄帝内经》理论所为。但文章从3个方面,即学术思想背景解析、部分重复经文出处先后分析以及干支甲子历法出现的文献时代追溯等进行论证,提出运气七篇的成书应是西汉末年,与《黄帝内经》其他篇章同时代,或者稍前。The seven great treatises in Plain Questions refer to the seven articles of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors theory in Huangdi Neijing.The compilation time of seven great treatises and the relationship between the seven articles and other chapters of Plain Questions had always been an important issue concerned by the academic circle.At present,most scholars believe that it was written in the Eastern Han dynasty,and some of the repeated scriptures are the result of inheriting the theory of Huangdi Neijing.This paper demonstrated from three aspects,including the analysis of academic ideological background,the analysis of the source of some repeated scriptures successively,and the review of the literature era of the emergence of the Ganzhi Jiazi calendar.This paper put forward that the seven chapters of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors should be written in the late Western Han Dynasty,when the same time as other chapters of Huangdi Neijing or a little before.

关 键 词：运气 运气七篇 成书时代 天人合一 黄帝内经 

分 类 号：R221.1[医药卫生—中医基础理论]