2021年世界交通运输大会水运学部会议 新冠肺炎疫情对引航安全的影响及对策研究  

Meeting of the Waterborne Transport Division, World Transport Convention 2021 (WTC 2021) Study on impact of COVID-19 on pilot safety and countermeasures

作　　者：孙志宽 陈梅玥 张滟[1] 王增斌 SUN Zhikuan;CHEN Meiyue;ZHANG Yan;WANG Zengbin(Foreign Languages College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China;Shanghai Pilot Station, Shanghai 200082, China)

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学外国语学院,上海201306 [2]上海港引航站,上海200082

出　　处：《上海海事大学学报》2021年第3期71-75,共5页Journal of Shanghai Maritime University

摘　　要：为研究新冠肺炎疫情对船舶引航安全的影响,结合专家法和问卷调查法,对引航员开展引航站和船舶疫情防控落实情况的调研。基于引航员调研数据,运用多元线性回归分析模型研究引航站和船舶疫情防控落实情况与引航安全的关系。研究发现,引航站、登船处、驾驶台和船员的疫情防控落实情况可以正向显著地影响引航安全。得出新冠肺炎疫情对引航员身体健康、精神状态和引航船舶安全的具体影响。从海事主管机关、引航站和航运公司三个层面提出对策建议。In order to study the impact of COVID-19 on the pilotage safety of ships,the pilots are investigated about the implementation of the epidemic prevention and control of pilot stations and ships combined with the expert method and questionnaire method.Based on the pilot survey data,the multiple linear regression analysis model is used to study the relationship between the implementation of the epidemic prevention and control of the pilot stations and ships and the pilotage safety.It is found that the implementation of the epidemic prevention and control of pilotage stations,boarding offices,bridges and crews can positively and significantly affect the pilotage safety.The specific effects of COVID-19 on the pilot physical health,pilot mental state and piloted ship safety are derived.The countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from the maritime authorities,pilot stations and shipping companies.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎(COVID-19) 引航员 引航安全 多元线性回归 对策研究 

分 类 号：U675.98[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程] U698[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]