爱德华·阿尔比《动物园的故事》的福柯式解读  

A Foucauldian Interpretation of Edward Albee’s The Zoo Story

作　　者：左佳 朱蕴轶[1] ZUO Jia;ZHU Yunyi(School of Foreign Studies, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学外语学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《合肥工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期67-73,共7页Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：《动物园的故事》是美国现当代戏剧家爱德华·阿尔比的处女作,该剧以中年出版商彼得和青年流浪汉杰瑞的对话为载体,展现出理性与疯癫之间的对抗和较量。现代社会的文明体制是理性的产物,彼得的主体在现代社会中被知识和权力关系形塑为理性主体,丧失了个人的独立意识和对他人的人文关怀,而杰瑞则因其孤儿与同性恋的双重身份而遭受理性话语的排斥和监禁,被禁闭在住满疯人的现代公寓里,成为疯癫的他者。在两人的对话中,杰瑞以逻辑破碎的发问逐一消解理性的暴力控制,并以长篇大论的自我言说发出疯癫的尖叫,试图挣脱理性的禁锢,寻求主体的自由发展。The Zoo Story is the first play of Edward Albee,a well-known American contemporary dramatist.The play is about a conversation between a middle-aged publisher Peter and a young tramp Jerry,revealing the confrontation and struggle between reason and madness.The civilized social system of modern society is the product of reason where Peter’s subjectivity is constructed by knowledge and various kinds of power relations,and he becomes the representative of reasonable subjectivity,losing his critical consciousness and humanistic concern for others.However,Jerry,being orphan and homosexual,becomes a mad Other.He is confined in a modern apartment which is full of mad people who are all exiled and resisted by reason discourse,and have been imprisoned in the apartment for years.In their conversation,Jerry uses illogical questions to deconstruct the violent control of reason,and long self-talks to scream madly.What he wants to do is breaking the bondage of reason and seeking the free development of the subjectivity.

关 键 词：《动物园的故事》 爱德华·阿尔比 理性 疯癫 主体 

分 类 号：I106.35[文学—世界文学]