基于现代天文行星历表的殷卜辞月食记载研究  

Research on Lunar Eclipses in the Yin Period Oracle Bone Inscription Based on Modern Astronomical Planetary Ephemeris

作　　者：马利华[1] 韩延本[1] 乔琪源[1] 孙希宗 Ma Lihua;Han Yanben;Qiao Qiyuan;Sun Xizong(National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Weifang No.1 Middle School of Shandong,Weifang 261205,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家天文台,北京100101 [2]山东省潍坊第一中学,山东潍坊261205

出　　处：《天文研究与技术》2021年第4期561-566,共6页Astronomical Research & Technology

摘　　要：殷卜辞中有5次纪日月食记载是目前已知的可为殷商时期天文定年的最确凿的资料,夏商周断代工程研究给出了5次殷卜辞月食的发生日期。利用美国航空航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration,NASA)喷气推进实验室(Jet Propulsion Laboratory,JPL)发布的现代天文行星历表DE422,解算这5次月食的主要参数,研究它们在地球表面的可观测情况,进一步确认5次月食在殷都安阳的可视性。研究结果支持夏商周断代工程给出的5次月食的发生日期,并可为殷卜辞月食的深入研究提供一定的参考。There are five lunar eclipses with the heavenly stems-earthly branches dating in the Yin period oracle bone inscription,which are the most conclusive materials known for astronomical dating during the period of the Shang dynasty.The Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project has given the date of occurrence of these lunar eclipses.The authors uses the DE422,modern astronomical planetary ephemeris released by NASA′s Jet Propulsion Laboratory(JPL)to calculate main parameters of these lunar eclipses and study their observations on the Earth.The visibility of these lunar eclipses in Anyang,capital of the Shang dynasty,is further confirmed.The results support the date of theses lunar eclipses given by the Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project and provide a certain reference for the in-depth study of the lunar eclipses in Yin period oracle bone inscription.

关 键 词：殷卜辞 现代天文行星历表 月食 

分 类 号：P1[天文地球—天文学]