浅析场所精神在建筑中的意义与表达——以阿尔瓦罗·西扎与他的建筑作品为例  

A Brief Analysis of the Significance and Expression of Place Spirit in Architecture:Taking Alvaro Siza and His Architectural Works as Examples

作　　者：孔子然 Kong Ziran

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2021年第10期58-60,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：文章基于上世纪在西方出现的场所精神理论,从时代背景、哲学思想上阐述葡萄牙著名建筑大师、1992年普利兹克奖得主阿尔瓦罗·西扎的建筑思想,并且利用心理、社会与价值批评模式分析他的几个建筑作品,提炼出场所精神在当今建筑设计创作理论之中的实践价值。之后文章进一步明确场所精神在建筑中蕴含的社会意义,认为建筑可利用自然要素、形式语言、空间语汇和构造材质等方法去表达场所精神。Based on the theory of place spirit that appeared in the west in the last century,this paper expounds the architectural thought of Alvaro Siza,a famous Portuguese architect and winner of the Pritzker Prize in 1992,from the perspective of historical background and philosophical thought.In addition,the paper analyzes several of his architectural works by using psychological,social and value critical modes,and extracts the practical value of place spirit in the current architectural design and creation theory.Later,the paper further clarifies the social significance of the spirit of place in architecture,and believes that architecture can use natural elements,formal language,spatial vocabulary and structural materials to express the spirit of place.

关 键 词：阿尔瓦罗·西扎 场所精神 心理批评 价值批评 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]