洞口方言的“N+担+VP”处置句  

The N+dan(担)+VP Disposal Construction of Dongkou Dialect

作　　者：胡旸 丁加勇[1] HU Yang;DING Jia-yong(College of Liberal Arts,Hunan Normal University,ChangshaHunan 410006,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第10期29-31,共3页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2017年度国家社科基金一般项目:汉语句子里表达话语转述的语法形式研究(17BYY144)。

摘　　要：洞口方言中除一般的“处置标记+N+VP”的处置句式外,还有一种特别的“N+担+VP”处置句。这种句式来源于“担”表示“凭借”义时“N1+担+V+N2”的介词用法,“凭借”意味的遗留使得可以进入“N+担+VP”句式的主语和动词相比于一般的处置句范围扩大,导致“担”为处置义时主观性增强。同时,由于“担”的“凭借”义来源于“持拿”动词义,导致“担”为“凭借”义时处置意味增强。Excepting the regular disposal structure“disposal marker+N+VP”,there’s another special type N+dan+VP inDongkou Gan Dialect.This structure originates from N1+dan+V+N2 structure of by meaning preposition dan,and the legacy of by meaning makes the range of subjects and verbs which can be used in N+dan+VP much bigger than the regular disposal structure,leading to enhanced subjectivity when dan(担)means disposing.Meanwhile,because of the by meaning of dan(担)originates from the verb meaning hold,dan(担)of by meaning gets enhanced disposal meaning.

关 键 词：洞口方言 “N+担+VP” 处置式 “凭借”义介词 语法化 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]