基于AIS信息的船舶避碰局限性分析研究  

Analysis and Research on The Limitation of Ship Collision Avoidance Based on AIS Information

作　　者：徐天奇 毛旭东 XU Tian-qi;MAO Xu-dong(Ningbo Marine Company Limited,Ningbo Zhejiang 315000,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波海运股份有限公司,浙江宁波315020

出　　处：《广州航海学院学报》2021年第3期25-29,共5页Journal of Guangzhou Maritime University

摘　　要：AIS系统的普及化使用,使得驾驶员在海上避让过程中过度依赖AIS信息进行避碰操纵,从而引发船舶碰撞事故发生.本文通过对船舶AIS的信息传输系统、设备静态信息及动态信息可信度的分析,提出了近距离船舶避让操纵中,过度依赖AIS信息作为避碰依据的局限性,并介绍了AIS的下一代系统VDES,总结了提高AIS信息可靠性需要解决的几个问题.With the popularization of AIS system, the OOW relies too much on AIS information in the process of avoiding collision at sea, which leads to ship collision accidents. Based on the analysis of AIS information transmission system, equipment static information and dynamic information reliability, this paper points out the limitation of excessive reliance on AIS information as the basis of collision avoidance in short distance ship collision avoidance maneuvering, introduces the next generation of AIS system VDES,and summarizes several problems to be solved to improve AIS information reliability.

关 键 词：AIS 船舶避碰 局限性 

分 类 号：U675.75[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]