青光眼视觉康复研究现状与展望  

Current status and directions of vision rehabilitation in glaucoma

作　　者：黄海顺(综述) 李轶擎[1] 卓业鸿(审校)[1] Huang Haishun;Li Yiqing;Zhuo Yehong(State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology,Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510060,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中山眼科中心眼科学国家重点实验室,广州510060

出　　处：《中华实验眼科杂志》2021年第9期827-831,共5页Chinese Journal Of Experimental Ophthalmology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81870657);广东省自然科学基金项目(2018A030313049);广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2018052);高校基本科研业务费中山大学青年教师培育项目(18ykpy32)。

摘　　要：青光眼在当今世界不可逆性致视觉损伤的眼病中位居前列,其所引起的视觉障碍严重影响患者的日常生活及社会心理功能,导致患者生活质量大幅度下降。通过利用患者残余视功能进行视觉损伤康复可有效改善患者生活质量,但目前社会各界对青光眼所致视觉障碍以及视功能康复的重视程度尚显不足。本文总结国内外相关领域的研究进展,从青光眼视觉损伤的流行病学现状入手,揭示青光眼视觉损伤问题的普遍性和严重性,并围绕患者视觉质量的改变特点、患者的康复需求与服务的供给现状、新型扩大视野的辅助设备和最新行之有效的康复干预方法等核心问题进行综述,以期为青光眼视觉康复研究提供一定的启发和思路。Glaucoma,the leading cause of irreversible visual impairment in the world,leads to visual function damage that seriously affects the daily life activities and psychosocial function of patients,resulting in a significant decline in the quality of life.The life quality of patients can be efficiently improved through vision rehabilitation based on the residual visual function,but there is not enough attention paid to the visual impairment and vision rehabilitation of glaucoma.From a perspective of the epidemiological status of visual impairment in glaucoma at home and abroad,the universality and severity of the glaucomatous visual impairment was revealed.The characteristics of visual changes and corresponding rehabilitation needs of patients,the current situation of rehabilitation service supply,new devices that can expand visual field and the latest proven effective rehabilitation methods in light of the recent development of these fields were reviewed in order to provide certain inspiration and reference for the research of vision rehabilitation of glaucoma.

关 键 词：青光眼 低视力 视觉康复 增强现实头戴式助视器 视觉可塑性 

分 类 号：R775[医药卫生—眼科]