OFDI对中国制造业全球价值链攀升影响的实证研究  

An Empirical Study on the Impact of OFDI on the Rising of China's Manufacturing Industry Global Value Chain

作　　者：叶红雨[1] 申雅 Ye Hongyu;Shen ya(School of Business,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093

出　　处：《西部经济管理论坛》2021年第5期33-41,47,共10页West Forum on Economy and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于技术创新能力的中国制造业并购协同机理及实现路径研究”(71371124)。

摘　　要：本文采用2007—2017年中国制造业的面板数据,运用系统GMM及分位数回归,实证分析了OFDI对中国制造业攀升全球价值链的影响。研究发现:OFDI对中国制造业全球价值链地位的提升具有积极作用,并且滞后3年仍然具有显著性影响;不同技术水平类别下也都呈现显著的正向影响,对于低等、中等和高等技术制造业的影响程度呈现先增后减的态势,其中对中等技术制造业的积极作用最为明显;针对处于不同价值链地位的制造业,OFDI的分位数回归系数基本呈现先升后降的格局,即在全球价值链低端和高端的制造业行业中,OFDI对价值链攀升的促进程度相对较弱,而在处于价值链中端的制造业行业中,促进作用更为显著。This paper conducts an empirical analysis of the impact of OFDI on China's manufacturing industry's rising global value chain by using the panel data of China's manufacturing industry from 2007 to 2017,system GMM and quantile regression.The study finds that OFDI has a positive effect on the promotion of China's manufacturing global value chain status,and still has a significant impact after 3 years;different technology level categories also show significant positive effects,while for low,medium and high technology,the degree of influence of the manufacturing industry shows a trend of first increasing and later decreasing,of which the positive effect on the mid-tech manufacturing industry is the most obvious;for manufacturing in different value chain positions,the quantile regression coefficient of OFDI basically shows a pattern of first rising and then falling,that is,in the low-end and high-end manufacturing industries of the global value chain,OFDI has a relatively weak promotion of the value chain's rise,while in the manufacturing industry at the mid-end of the value chain,it has a more significant role in promoting.

关 键 词：OFDI 全球价值链 制造业 系统GMM模型 分位数回归 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济]