护士压力性损伤管理自我效能感量表的汉化及信效度检验  

Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Pressure Ulcer Management Self-Efficacy Scale for Nurses

作　　者：侯梦晓 王飞杰 黄丽洁 越丽霞 赵天云 王志霞 HOU Meng-xiao;WANG Fei-jie;HUANG Li-jie;YUE Li-xia;ZHAO Tian-yun;WANG Zhi-xia

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院暨郑州大学人民医院胃肠外科,郑州市450003 [2]河南省人民医院暨郑州大学人民医院泌尿外科,郑州市450003 [3]河南省人民医院暨郑州大学人民医院公共事业发展部,郑州市450003

出　　处：《中华护理教育》2021年第9期840-843,共4页Chinese Journal of Nursing Education

基　　金：河南省科技攻关计划项目(182102310147)。

摘　　要：目的汉化护士压力性损伤管理自我效能感量表(Pressure Ulcer Management Self-Efficacy Scale for Nurses,PUM-SES),并检测该量表的信效度。方法采用Brislin模式对PUM-SES量表进行翻译、回译及跨文化调适,形成中文版PUM-SES量表。请6名专家进行2轮内容效度评价。便利选取河南省4所三级甲等医院1190名临床护士,采用中文版PUM-SES量表进行调查,评价量表的信度和效度。结果中文版PUM-SES量表内容效度指数为0.967,探索性因子分析得到4个公因子,与原量表结构相同,累计方差贡献率为74.93%,验证性因子分析χ2/df=2.87、RMR=0.02、RMSEA=0.06、GFI=0.97、AGFI=0.95、TLI=0.93、IFI=0.91、CFI=0.97、PGFI=0.51,均达到适配(拟合)标准;中文版PUM-SES量表Cronbach’sα系数为0.948,重测信度为0.932。结论中文版PUM-SES量表信效度较好,可以作为评估护士压力性损伤管理自我效能感的工具。Objective To translate the Pressure Ulcer Management Self-Efficacy Scale for Nurses(PUM-SES)into Chinese,and to test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the PUM-SES.Methods Brislin’s model was used to translate,back-translate,and culturally adjust the Chinese version of PUM-SES.Six experts were invited to conduct 2 rounds of content validity evaluation.A total of 1190 clinical nurses were recruited by convenient sampling from four tertiary hospitals in Henan province.Results The content validity index(CVI)of the PUM-SES was 0.967.The exploratory factor analysis(EFA)indicated four factors explaining 74.93%of the total variances,the structure is consistent with the original scale.The confirmatory factory analysis(CFA)indicated all measurements fit exceeded the recommended criteria:χ2/df=2.87,RMR=0.02,RMSEA=0.06,GFI=0.97,AGFI=0.95,TLI=0.93,IFI=0.91,CFI=0.97,PGFI=0.51.The Cronbach’sαof the PUM-SES was 0.948,and the test-retest reliability was 0.932 in this study.Conclusion The Chinese version of the PUM-SES was proved to be reliable and valid and can effectively assess the self-efficacy of nurses’management of pressure ulcers in China.

关 键 词：护士 自我效验 压力性损伤管理 信度 效度 量表 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]