咽喉部粘膜涂片检查脱落细胞对诊断急慢性咽炎的意义  

Significance of exfoliated cells in pharyngeal and laryngeal mucosa smear in diagnosis of acute and chronic pharyngitis

作　　者：张磊 宁勇杰 Zhang Lei;Ning Yongjie(Department of Pathology,Liaocheng Cancer Hospital,Liaocheng,Shandong,252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城市肿瘤防治院病理科,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《中国医学文摘（耳鼻咽喉科学）》2021年第4期132-134,共3页Chinese Medical Digest(Otorhinolaryngology)

摘　　要：目的对咽喉部粘膜涂片检查脱落细胞诊断急慢性咽炎效果进行分析。方法2020年1月~2020年12月,挑选67例自愿参与,疑似急慢性咽炎的患者,所有患者进行咽喉部粘膜涂片检查脱落细胞诊断,以鼻咽镜为诊断的金标准,评价急慢性咽炎检出阳性率,两种方法的灵敏度和特异性。结果67例疑似急慢性咽炎的患者,经鼻咽镜确诊为43例,咽喉部粘膜涂片检查脱落细胞诊断和鼻咽镜检测的阳性检出率、灵敏度和特异性,均没有显著的差异(P>0.05)。结论咽喉部粘膜涂片检查脱落细胞诊断急慢性咽炎,体现了较高的准确性,并且灵敏度和特异性均较高,因此具有重要的意义。Objective To analyze the effect of exfoliated cells in pharyngeal and laryngeal mucosa smear in the diagnosis of acute and chronic pharyngitis.Methods From January 2020 to December 2020,67 patients with suspected acute and chronic pharyngitis were selected.All patients were diagnosed with exfoliated cells by pharyngeal mucosa smears.The positive rate of acute and chronic pharyngitis was evaluated with nasopharyngoscopy as the gold standard of diagnosis,and the sensitivity and specificity of the two methods were compared.Results Among the 67 patients suspected of acute and chronic pharyngitis,43 cases were diagnosed by nasopharyngoscopy.There was no significant difference in the positive detection rate,sensitivity and specificity of exfoliated cells in pharyngeal mucosa smear and nasopharyngoscopy(P>0.05).Conclusion The detection of exfoliated cells in pharyngeal and laryngeal mucosa smear in the diagnosis of acute and chronic pharyngitis has high accuracy,high sensitivity and specificity,so it is of great significance.

关 键 词：咽喉部粘膜涂片 脱落细胞 鼻咽镜 灵敏度 特异性 急慢性咽炎 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]