基于归纳法的内容分析方法的运用--以《唐宫夜宴》为例  

Inductive Content Analysis:Taking“Night Banquet at Tang Palace”as an Example

作　　者：曾忠禄[1] 李珂 Zeng Zhonglu

机构地区：[1]澳门理工学院,澳门999078

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2021年第10期83-89,共7页Information Studies:Theory & Application

摘　　要：[目的/意义]世界大部分信息都是定性数据,难以用传统的统计分析方法进行分析,而一般的人工分析又由于人的有限理性而容易导致分析偏差,内容分析方法是最好的解决方案之一。现有文献对于该方法的运用研究较少,而运用该方法的文献对其运作流程大都缺乏具体说明。文章希望通过细致讨论两种不同的内容分析方法,并提供一个实战案例进行具体演示说明,以弥补现有的不足。[方法/过程]内容分析方法可以基于归纳法,也可以基于演绎法。文章先总结两种不同方法的运作,然后采用归纳法做一个案例分析,特别展示内容分析过程中需要关注的各种问题。[结果/结论]基于归纳法的内容分析方法是分析分散信息,发现模式、主题的重要情报分析方法。电脑的算法分析不能完全代替分析人员的判断。[Purpose/significance]Most information in our world is qualitative data,difficult to analyze with traditional statistical methods,and subject to bias if analyzed by human due to bounded rationality of mankind.Content analysis is one of the best solutions for qualitative data.However,there are few studies on this method in existing literature and those using this method lack specification about its process.Our study intends to make up for this gap through a detailed discussion of two different types of content analysis and an allusive inductive case in real situation.The research has reference value for actual application of the method to intelligence analysis.[Method/process]Content analysis can be based on either inductive or deductive approaches.This study summarizes on both types of content analysis and applies an inductive content analysis case with detailed illustration of the process.[Result/conclusion]Inductive content analysis is an important method for analyzing scattered information and discovering patterns and themes for intelligence analysis.Analysis by computer algorithm cannot replace completely the judgement of analysts.

关 键 词：内容分析法 归纳法 演绎法 唐宫夜宴 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学]