标准化心理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者自我感受负担、负性情绪及生活质量的影响  

Influence of standardized psychological intervention on self-perceived burden,negative emotion and quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：张彩丽[1] 单海娟[1] ZHANG Caili;SHAN Haijuan(Heart Center of Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院心脏中心/华中阜外医院/郑州大学华中阜外医院,郑州450000

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2021年第9期1341-1344,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(编号:LHGJ20190753)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨标准化心理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者自我感受负担、负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法:110例COPD患者随机分为对照组(n=55)和观察组(n=55),对照组予以常规干预,观察组在对照组基础上实施标准化心理干预;分别采用自我感受负担量表(SPBS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、成人慢性阻塞性肺疾病生活质量评价量表评价患者自我感受负担、焦虑抑郁情绪及生活质量,干预前后各进行1次。结果:干预后,观察组自我感受负担评分、SAS评分、SDS评分均明显低于对照组评分,差异均有统计学意义(t=-2.116,-2.083,-3.064;P<0.05)。干预后,观察组生活质量量表各项评分(生活能力、社会活动、抑郁心理、焦虑心理)均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=-12.520,-2.017,-4.137,-8.852;P<0.05)。结论:标准化心理干预能够有效降低COPD患者自我感受负担水平,缓解负性情绪,提高生活质量。Objective:To explore the influence of standardized psychological intervention on self-feeling burden, negative emotion and quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods:A total of 110 COPD patients were randomly divided into control group(n=55)and observation group(n=55).The control group received routine intervention, while the observation group received standardized psychological intervention based on the control group.Self-feeling burden scale(SPBS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and adult chronic obstructive pulmonary disease quality of life scale were used to evaluate patients’ self-feeling burden, anxiety, depression and quality of life.Results:After intervention, the scores of self-perceived burden,SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(t=-2.116,-2.083,-3.064;P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of the quality of life scale(living ability,social activities,depression and anxiety)in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=-12.520,-2.017,-4.137,-8.852;P<0.05).Conclusion:Standardized psychological intervention can effectively reduce the burden of self-feeling,relieve negative emotions and improve the quality of life of COPD patients.

关 键 词：标准化心理干预 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 负性情绪 自我感受负担 生活质量 

分 类 号：R749.92[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]