鲁迅的“传统”与“反传统”——从“青年必读书”事件说开去  

Lu Xun′s"Tradition"and"Anti-tradition"——Talking about It from"Youth Must Read Books"

作　　者：冯跃华 陈瑾 FENG Yue-hua;CHEN Jin(School of Literature,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;School of Literature and Communiation,Xianyang Normal University,Xiang-yang 250022,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071 [2]咸阳师范学院文学与传播学院,陕西咸阳250022

出　　处：《东华理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期335-341,共7页Journal of East China University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：2019年天津市研究生科研创新项目(2019YJSB017)。

摘　　要：作为新文化运动的代表人物,“启蒙”语境中的鲁迅往往被视为“反传统”的代表。随着“后启蒙”时代的到来,鲁迅对“传统”的怀恋情愫开始被发掘,鲁迅的“传统”与“反传统”达成微妙的平衡。事实上,作为“传统”与“现代”夹缝中的“历史中间物”,鲁迅在情感结构与文化心理上固然无法摆脱“传统”的影响,但鲁迅的理性不允许鲁迅做出妥协。为此,鲁迅不惜在语言上进行极端言说,在逻辑上进行整体断裂,这恐怕是鲁迅在“青年必读书”事件中认为“要少——或者竟——不看中国书”的缘由所在。在这个意义上,鲁迅的言论不仅是策略性的考量,同样源于鲁迅的生命体验、现实的力量驱使以及鲁迅对时代的精准体认。As a representative of the new culture movement,Lu Xun in the context of"Enlightenment"is often regarded as a typical example of"anti tradition".With the advent of the"post enlightenment"era,Lu Xun′s nostalgia for"tradition"began to be explored,and Lu Xun′s"tradition"and"anti tradition"reached a delicate balance.In fact,as a"historical intermediate"between"tradition"and"modernity",Lu Xun could not get rid of the influence of"tradition"in emotional structure and cultural psychology,but Lu Xun′s rationality did not allow Lu Xun to make a compromise.For this reason,Lu Xun did not hesitate to make extreme remarks in language and make an overall break in logic.I am afraid this is the reason why Lu Xun thought that"we should read less-or unexpectedly-do not read Chinese books"in the event of"young people must read".In this sense,Lu Xun′s remarks are not only strategic considerations,but also derived from Lu Xun′s life experience,the driving force of reality and Lu Xun′s accurate understanding of the times.

关 键 词：鲁迅 “青年必读书” 传统 启蒙 

分 类 号：I210.96[文学—中国文学]