“什么是马克思主义、怎样对待马克思主义”问题的理论意蕴及时代意义  

The Implication of“What is Marxism and How to Treat Marxism”and Its Significance in the New Era

作　　者：鲍金[1,2] Bao Jin

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学马克思主义学院 [2]上海市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心,上海200240

出　　处：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2021年第8期72-79,共8页Studies on Marxist Theory

摘　　要：从马克思主义发展的经验和历程来看,"什么是马克思主义、怎样对待马克思主义"的问题绝不是纯粹的知识性问题形式,而是蕴含着人们对马克思主义的本质功能、历史发展过程的丰富理解。从理论意蕴来看,"什么是马克思主义、怎样对待马克思主义"的问题是马克思主义探索发展过程中的自我认同性问题,是马克思主义藉由复杂文本和精深理解而获得阐释的经典理解性问题,也是马克思主义在理论实践互动中保持自身同一性的时代建构性问题。深刻揭示"什么是马克思主义、怎样对待马克思主义"问题的理论意蕴及其时代意义,对于我们探究"马克思主义为什么行"的学理内涵,在新时代历史方位下坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位,具有重要意义。From the experience and process of the development of Marxism,the problem of"What is Marxism and How to treat Marxism"is not a pure form of intellectual problem,but contains people’s rich understanding of the essential function,tortuous dilemma and historical process of Marxism.From the perspective of theoretical implication,the question of"What is Marxism and How to treat Marxism"is a selfidentity problem that Marxism has experienced orthodox deviation and exploration and development.It is a classic understanding problem that Marxism has been explained through complex text and profound understanding.It is also a constructive problem of the times for Marxism to maintain its own identity in the interaction between theory and practice.It is of great significance for us to explore the theoretical connotation of why Marxism works and adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the field of ideology in the historical orientation of the new era.

关 键 词：马克思主义 马克思主义观 自我认同 经典理解 时代建构 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]