论君王对《文苑英华》编纂的影响  

On the Influence of the Emperor on the Compilation of The Essence of Literature Garden

作　　者：何水英 He Shuiying(School of Basic Medicine,Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang City,Guizhou Province,550025)

机构地区：[1]贵州中医药大学基础医学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《黄河科技学院学报》2021年第10期67-73,共7页Journal of Huanghe S&T College

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(16BZW060)。

摘　　要：《文苑英华》为敕修书籍,君王对其成书影响很大。这主要体现在以下方面:明确《文苑英华》编纂的教化目的,影响录文轻讽喻乐颂扬显佛道之倾向,规定“以类相分”体例,类目编排突出君王之尊,定千卷规模彰显大国气象,以直接任命并优待编纂者之方式钳制编纂人员。敕修《文苑英华》是君王推行以文治国策略的需要。因君王介入,此书才得以集国家之力纂成,其最终目的就是要达到“以文化成天下”,但此书部头大,人力难及,士大夫家罕见,也极大影响其教化功能的发挥。The Essence of Literature Garden was compiled with the imperial order,and the emperor influenced the book greatly.This is mainly reflected in the following aspects:the educational purpose of compiling The Essence of Literature Garden was clarified,and the collected articles tended to be slightly allegorical with joy while praising Taoism and Buddhism;the style of"classifying by categories"was stipulated,and the arrangement of categories highlighted the honor of the emperor;a scale of 1000 volumes was decided to show the greatness of a powerful country;and the editors were appointed directly and given preferential treatment for their work,thus they were also controlled by the emperor.The Essence of Literature Garden was compiled with the imperial order,and it met the need of the emperor to implement his strategy of governing the country by literature.Due to the intervention of the emperor,the compilation of this book was finished with the strength of all the country.Its ultimate purpose was to achieve the goal of"shaping the world with culture".However,the book had so large a volume that it was difficult for people to read and also rarely seen in scholars’home.This greatly affected its enlightenment function to be given played.

关 键 词：君王 介入 《文苑英华》 编纂 

分 类 号：I211[文学—中国文学]