医学生对健康谣言的认知现状调查  

A Survey of Medical Students’Cognition of Health Rumors

作　　者：李雅洁 刘倩[1] 胡晓彤 时玥 尹明阳 赵金萍[1] Li Yajie;Liu Qian;Hu Xiaotong;Shi Yue;Yin Mingyang;Zhao Jinping(Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050017,China)

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学,石家庄050017

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2021年第4期387-391,425,共6页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：河北医科大学大学生创新性实验设计项目(USIP2019302);2019年河北省教育厅高等学校人文社会科学重点项目(SD191085);河北医科大学青年科技创新人才培育托举计划(TJSK202004);2020年河北省省级研究生示范课程建设项目(KCJSX2020042);2018年教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(18YJCZH259)。

摘　　要：目的探讨医学生对健康谣言的认知与甄别能力,为提升医学生的健康管理专业素养提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法对河北医科大学的医学类学生进行问卷调查。结果共回收有效问卷670份,对16道健康谣言的辨识率最高的为61.94%、最低为14.48%。被调查者中仅有20.48%的学生可以正确辨识10道及以上。不同专业间学生对“暴晒后的瓶装水是否能喝”的认知差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同年级学生对“把屏幕调成绿色能否护眼”“痛风病人能否食用豆制品”和“鸡汤是否比鸡肉有营养”三个题目的认知差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医学生对健康谣言的认知水平有待进一步提高。学校需加强对医学生医学与健康相关知识的全面教育,国家也要加强对健康传播平台的引导与规范。Objective To explore the cognition and discrimination ability of medical students on health rumors,and to provide basis for improving their professional quality of health management.Methods Convenient sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among medical students in Hebei Medical University.Results A total of 670 valid questionnaires were collected.The highest identification rate of 16 health rumor was 61.94%,and the lowest was 14.48%.Only 20.48%of the respondents could correctly identify 10 or more questions.There were significant differences among different speciality students in the cognition of“whether the bottled water after exposure can be drunk”(P<0.05).There were significant differences among different grades students in the cognition of“can the screen be turned green to protect eyes”“can gout patients eat bean products”,and“whether chicken soup is more nutritious than chicken”(P<0.05).Conclusion Medical students’cognition of health rumors needs to be further improved.Schools need to strengthen the comprehensive education of medical and health related knowledge for medical students,and the state also needs to strengthen the guidance and standardization of health communication platform.

关 键 词：医学生 健康谣言 新媒体 

分 类 号：G645.5[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学]