牙周治疗对牙周炎患者口腔健康相关生活质量的影响研究  

Study on the effect of periodontal treatment on the quality of life of patients with periodontitis

作　　者：刘倍伶 黄姣[1] 白远亮 徐凌[2] LIU Beiling;HUANG Jiao;BAI Yuanliang;XU Ling(Department of Periodontology,Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University/Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedicine/Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education,Chongqing 401147,China;Department of Prosthodontics,Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University/Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedicine/Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education,Chongqing 401147,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属口腔医院/口腔疾病与生物医学重庆市重点实验室/重庆市高校市级口腔生物医学工程重点实验牙周科,重庆401147 [2]重庆医科大学附属口腔医院/口腔疾病与生物医学重庆市重点实验室/重庆市高校市级口腔生物医学工程重点实验修复科,重庆401147

出　　处：《重庆医学》2021年第19期3351-3355,共5页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的探究牙周治疗对牙周炎患者口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)的影响。方法选取109例经过牙周治疗和为期1年以上的定期牙周维护治疗的牙周炎患者作为试验组,另选取138例诊断为牙周炎且无牙周治疗史的患者作为对照组。指导所有患者填写中文版口腔健康影响程度量表简化版(OHIP-14),采用SPSS24.0软件进行数据统计分析。结果试验组OHIP-14得分(8.33±7.04)分,对照组得分(12.19±8.05)分,两组患者在OHIP-14总分及各维度分值差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。年龄、学历与牙周治疗后患者OHRQoL相关。结论经过积极的牙周治疗并定期牙周维护治疗能提高牙周炎患者的OHRQoL。对于年轻和高学历的患者,牙周治疗的同时,还应加强心理引导。Objective To explore the effect of periodontal treatment on the oral health-related quality of life(OHRQoL)in patients with periodontitis.Methods A total of 109 patients with periodontitis who underwent periodontal treatment and regular periodontal maintenance therapy for more than one year were selected as the experimental group.Another 138 patients with periodontitis but had no history of periodontal treatment were selected as the control group.All participants were instructed to complete the Chinese Version of Oral Health Impact Profile-14(OHIP-14).SPSS 24.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results The total score of OHIP-14 was(8.33±7.04)points in the experimental group and(12.19±8.05)points in the control group,there were significant differences in total score and each dimension score of the OHIP-14 between the two groups(P<0.05).Age and education were associated with the OHRQoL after periodontal treatment.Conclusion Active periodontal treatment and regular periodontal maintenance can improve the OHRQoL of patients with periodontitis.For young and highly educated patients,psychological guidance should also be strengthened while periodontal treatment.

关 键 词：牙周炎 牙周治疗 生活质量 中文版口腔健康影响程度量表简化版 

分 类 号：R781.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]