犬辅助干预对孤独症家庭功能的影响  

Effect of Canine-assisted Therapy on Family Function of Autism Spectrum Disorder

作　　者：胡津晶 白子荣 缪世瑶 王艳 王萌 高海霞[2] HU Jin-jing;BAI Zi-rong;MIAO Shi-yao;WANG Yan;WANG Meng;GAO Hai-xia(School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina,School of Heath Care and Rehabilitation,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210046,China;Nursing College,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210046,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学针灸推拿学院·养生康复学院,江苏南京市210046 [2]南京中医药大学护理学院,江苏南京市210046

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2021年第10期1199-1204,共6页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：南京中医药大学自然科学基金青年项目(No.NZY81704138);南京中医药大学护理学优势学科三期项目开放课题(No.2019YSHL052)。

摘　　要：目的系统评价犬辅助干预对孤独症家庭功能的影响。方法检索建库至2021年2月Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、CNKI、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、维普(VIP)、万方数据库关于犬辅助干预治疗孤独症的随机对照试验(RCT)研究。采用家庭评估量表(FAM-Ⅲ-GS)评估家庭功能;采用儿童抑郁量表第二版(CDI-2)和Spence儿童焦虑量表(Spence Children's Anxiety Scale,SCAS)评估心理行为。根据Cochrane系统评价标准和澳大利亚循证护理中心(JBI)标准对纳入文献进行质量评估。应用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果纳入4项RCT研究,共190例受试者。各项指标文献不足,不能进行Meta分析。两项研究显示,犬辅助干预有助于改善FAM-Ⅲ-GS评分。结论犬辅助干预可以改善孤独症家庭功能。Objective To evaluate the effect of canine-assisted therapy on family function of autism spectrum disorder.Methods The randomized controlled trials(RCT)about the effect of canine-assisted therapy on family function of autism spectrum disorder were retrieved from the Cochrane Library,PubMed,Web of Science,CNKI,CBM,VIP,and Wanfang Data from establishment to February,2021.Brief Family Assessment Measure-Ⅲ-General Scale(FAM-III-GS)was used to access the family function,and Children's Depression Inventory-Second Edition(CDI-2)and Spence Children's Anxiety Scale(SCAS)were used to access the psychological behavior.The quality of included studies was evaluated according to the method recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration and Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers'manual.RevMan 5.4 software was used for meta-analysis.Results Finally,four RCTs involving 190 patients were included.There were too less RCTs to do a meta-analysis.Two RCTs showed that the score of FAM-Ⅲ-GS improved in the experimental group than in the control group.Conclusion Canine-assisted therapy might improve the family function of patients with autism spectrum disorder.

关 键 词：孤独症谱系障碍 犬辅助干预 家庭功能 META分析 

分 类 号：R749.9[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]