论王祥夫小说创作的叙事艺术  

On the Narrative Art of WANG Xiang-fu's Novels

作　　者：张羽华 ZHANG Yu-hua(Chongqing Institute of Nationalities,Yangtze Normal University,Fuling 408100,China)

机构地区：[1]长江师范学院重庆民族研究院,重庆涪陵408100

出　　处：《枣庄学院学报》2021年第6期56-62,共7页Journal of Zaozhuang University

基　　金：2017年度重庆市社科规划基金一般项目“全球化视域与新世纪文学地方性叙事研究”(项目编号:2017YBWX094)阶段性成果;2019年度国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国现当代文学思想史”(项目编号:19ZDA274)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：王祥夫的小说创作体现出一股不可忽视的艺术力量。王祥夫小说表达的意义在于,通过日常生活的细节描写,挖掘出个体生存的复杂心理,并让个体自我消除这种复杂的心理,凸显人性的真实,直抵生存的本质。本文紧紧抓住王祥夫小说叙事艺术特点,从三个方面来阐释小说的叙事倾向,即从家庭伦理角度凸显个体生活的荒诞行为和婚姻悲剧;从平民立场书写乡村无奈的生存境遇与痛楚;从人物心理侧面透视失业者的生存理想与价值追求。这三个方面几乎涵盖了王祥夫小说的创作内容和审美取向,从而完成了自我在人生道路上的一次心灵艺术之旅。The narrative art of WANG Xiang-fu's novels is manifested in many aspects.He always builds the aesthetic value system of his novels from the level of narrative meaning.The significance of his novel narration lies in that,through the detailed description of daily life,he excavates the rules of individual survival,and consciously eliminates and restores the suffering psychology full of resentment and pain on the road of survival,so that the mirror image of individual survival returns to the truth of life and highlights the truth of human nature.This paper focuses on the characteristics of narrative art in WANG Xiang-fu's novels,and explains the narrative tendency of the novels from three aspects,that is,from the perspective of family ethics,to get rid of the resentment and contradictions in daily life;write the living situation and the destiny of ordinary people from the standpoint of ordinary people;describe the survival and spiritual world of survivors from character psychology.It can be said that these three aspects almost cover the narrative content and aesthetic orientation of WANG Xiang-fu's novels,thus completing a journey of spiritual art on the road of life.

关 键 词：王祥夫小说 人物心理 婚姻悲剧 生存命运 叙事艺术 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]