他者视域下的医学暴行--二战期间医源性战争暴行的痛苦记忆与当代反思  

Medical Atrocities from the Perspective of Others:Memory of Pain and Suffering and Modern Reflection on Medical War Atrocities during World War Ⅱ

作　　者：杨彦君 YANG Yan-jun(Department of History,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学历史系,北京100084 [2]侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆,黑龙江哈尔滨150060

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2021年第18期11-14,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2016年国家社会科学基金抗日战争研究专项工程项目(16KZD014);2020年黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(20ZSC135)。

摘　　要：关于医学暴行的历史记忆和当代反思,通过梳理纳粹医学的反思与实践,日本医学的反思与实践,中国人的个体记忆、集体记忆和国家记忆,认识到:必须在思想层面和实践层面共同采取行动,立足客观的、真实的、准确的历史记录,开展跨媒介多元传播,影响东亚国家的历史认识,推动欧美国家的社会认知,特别是医学界的历史认识、社会认知和价值判断,进而在全球范围内形成“医学暴行”的历史记忆,促使未来的医学沿着人道主义方向前行,当是一条通向“防止历史悲剧重演”的必由之路。Regarding the historical memory and modern reflection on medical atrocities,by combing the introspection and practice of Nazi medicine,Japanese medicine,and by reviewing the individual memory,collective memory and national memory of the Chinese people,we realize that it is necessary to act collectively in ideological and practical level based on objective,real and accurate historical records.Meanwhile,it is necessary to promote cross-media communication,to affect historical understanding of East-Asian countries and to promote social recognition of European and American countries,especially promoting the historical recognition,social recognition as well as value assessment in medical community,hence forming the historical memory of"medical atrocities"on a global scale.Pushing forward the development of future medicine along the humanitarian direction should be the only way to"prevent the recurrence of historical tragedies".

关 键 词：第二次世界大战 医源性战争暴行 七三一部队 痛苦记忆 

分 类 号：R-02[医药卫生]