面向科技服务数据共享策略的智能合约激励机制研究  

Research on Smart Contract Incentive Mechanism Oriented to Sci-Tech Services Data Sharing Strategy

作　　者：王倩 徐尚英[1,2] 陈冬林 唐艺倩[1,2] Wang Qian;Xu Shangying;Chen Donglin;Tang Yiqian(School of Economics,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070;Hubei Provincial Research Center for E-Business Big Data Engineering Technology,Wuhan 430070)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学经济学院,武汉430070 [2]湖北省电子商务大数据工程技术研究中心,武汉430070

出　　处：《情报杂志》2021年第10期157-165,共9页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“长江中游城市群综合科技服务集成与应用技术”(编号:2018YFB1404303)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]现有科技服务数据获取难、科技服务机构共享意愿低下,需激励更多的科技服务机构参与到科技服务数据共享中,充分释放科技服务数据的服务价值和经济价值。[方法/过程]在基于区块链技术的科技服务数据共享平台上,通过演化博弈理论设计出科技服务机构参与数据共享的三种共享策略;根据科技服务数据共享策略构建安全、高效、动态可调整的智能合约激励机制;并针对共享策略影响因素和智能合约激励机制进行仿真分析。[结果/结论]结果表明,数据集成和数据互补与科技服务机构数据积极共享的选择成正相关;智能合约激励机制面对不同的数据共享策略,对激励参数应采取动态调整,以达到促进科技服务数据积极共享的目的,有利于打造安全高效的科技服务数据资源池。[Purpose/Significance]The existing sci-tech services data is difficult to obtain and the sharing willingness of sci-tech services institutions is low.More sci-tech services institutions need to be encouraged to join the sharing of sci-tech services data to fully release the service and economic value of sci-tech services data.[Method/Process]Based on the evolutionary game theory,three sharing strategies are designed for sci-tech services institutions to participate in the sci-tech services data sharing.The paper constructs a safe,efficient,and dynamically adjustable smart contract incentive mechanism for sci-tech services data sharing strategies,and conducts simulation analysis on the influencing factors of sharing strategies and smart contract incentive mechanisms.[Result/Conclusion]The results show that data integration or data complementation is positively correlated with the choice of active sharing of data by sci-tech services institutions.The smart contract incentive mechanism can realize the dynamic adjustment of incentive parameters,so that the sci-tech services data sharing platform and the sci-tech services institutions can benefit together,and it is conducive to creating a safe and efficient science sci-tech services data resource pool.

关 键 词：数据共享 激励机制 科技服务 演化博弈 区块链 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]