《中国运动员退役转型适应评价量表》的建立及测评  

Establishment and Measurement for Evaluation Scale of Chinese Athletes'Retirement Transition Adaptation

作　　者：闫昱新 胡咏梅[1] YAN Yuxin;HU Yongmei(Tianjin University of Sport,Tian jin 301617,China)

机构地区：[1]天津体育学院,天津301617

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2021年第10期38-45,共8页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BTY119)。

摘　　要：目的:建立运动员退役转型适应特征概念模型,编制适用于我国运动员的退役转型适应评价量表。方法:使用已有量表部分条目和自编条目获得4个维度,共33个原始条目,作为初测量表发放并回收有效问卷,共423份,使用探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析对量表条目进行筛选并检验其信效度。结果:正式量表确定为身份转换、应对策略、退役准备、社会支持4个维度,共14个条目。量表整体内部一致性系数α=0.808。身份转换维度与生活满意度相关不显著。本量表的各维度在退役运动员的性别、运动项目及运动等级上均不存在显著差异。结论:《中国运动员退役转型适应评价量表》具有良好的信度和效度,可以作为我国运动员退役转型质量的评估工具。Objective:To establish a conceptual model of the characteristics of athletes'retire‐ment transition adaptation,and to develop an evaluation scale suitable for Chinese athletes're‐tirement transition adaptation.Methods:Some items of the existing scale and self-compiled items were used to obtain 33 original items of 4 dimensions as the initial measurement scale.423 valid questionnaires were issued and collected,and the reliability and validity of the scale items were screened by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis.Results:The formal scale identified 14 items in 4 dimensions:Identity transformation,coping strategy,retirement preparation and social support.The overall internal consistency coefficient was 0.808.The dimension of identity transformation was not significantly correlated with life satis‐faction.There were no significant differences in the dimensions of this scale in the gender,sports items and sports grades of retired athletes.Conclusion:The Evaluation Scale of Chinese Athletes'Retirement Transition Adaptation has good reliability and validity,which can be used as an evaluation tool for the quality of retirement transition of Chinese athletes.

关 键 词：运动员 退役转型 量表 测评 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]