基于模型的多电飞机能源优化特性仿真分析  

Model based simulation and analysis of energy optimization characteristics of more-electric aircraft

作　　者：刘海港[1] 刘亮[1] 王鹏 周维 LIU Haigang;LIU Liang;WANG Peng;ZHOU Wei(AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute,Shenyang 110035,China)

机构地区：[1]航空工业沈阳飞机设计研究所,沈阳110035

出　　处：《航空学报》2021年第8期330-339,共10页Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica

摘　　要：多电飞机是一种用电能部分取代原来的液压能和气压能的飞机,其二次能源系统以电能为主。为实现多电飞机能源系统的优化设计,将飞机的发电、配电和用电集成在一个统一的系统内,实行发电、配电和用电的统一规划、统一管理和集中控制。为快速有效地分析多电飞机能源系统优化特性,本文采用基于模型的系统工程方法论,针对多电飞机能源优化仿真分析平台开展研究,提出了一种面向电气设备的多物理域模型建模方法,以实现机载系统的大规模集成仿真。并以飞控系统为对象,建立了多电飞机飞控系统和传统飞机飞控系统的能量利用、能量传送、能量变换设备等仿真模型,仿真分析了两种飞控系统的能源应用特性,为多电飞机能源系统的优化设计提供了有效支撑。More-electric aircraft is an aircraft that uses electric energy to replace the hydraulic energy and air pressure energy,and its secondary energy system is mainly composed of electric energy.To obtain the optimal design of the more-electric aircraft energy system,the generation,distribution and power consumption of aircraft are integrated into a unified system to implement unified planning,unified management,and centralized control of power generation,distribution and consumption.To analyze the optimization characteristics of the more-electric aircraft energy system quickly and effectively,this paper uses the model-based system engineering methodology to study the more-electric aircraft energy optimization simulation platform.A multi physical domain modeling method for electrical equipment is proposed to realize large-scale integrated simulation of the airborne system.The simulation models for energy utilization,energy transmission and energy transformation equipment of the more-electric aircraft flight control system and the traditional aircraft flight control system are established.The energy application characteristics of the two flight control systems are analyzed.Our study can provide effective support for optimization of the energy system of more-electric aircraft.

关 键 词：多电飞机 飞控系统 多物理域建模 功率损耗 能源优化 

分 类 号：V242[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]