满语词汇“sacima”语义文化简析  

A Brief Analysis of the Semantic Culture of the Manchu Word"sacima"

作　　者：王娣 WANG Di(Institute of History,Heilongjiang Academy of Social Sciences,Harbin 150028,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院历史研究所,哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《边疆经济与文化》2021年第9期105-109,共5页The Border Economy and Culture

基　　金：2020年黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(20YYC141)。

摘　　要：本文采用文化背景考察法,以满语词汇"sacima"为载体,简要介绍了"sacima"的词汇结构、语义含义及发展变迁。通过考察"sacima"相关的满语饮食词汇,对清代满族生态环境、生活习俗、宗教信仰等方面进行探讨,多角度呈现了满族与汉族、蒙古族等民族交往交流融合的文化特点。"sacima"的文化含义是:反映了满族的饮食习惯,反映了满族的经济社会变迁,反映了满族的经济社会变迁,反映了与其他民族的文化融合。"sacima"文化语义及影响,主要在于丰富了满语词汇,丰富了满族饮食文化,丰富了满族礼仪文化。This article adopts the cultural background investigation method and uses the Manchu word"sacima"as the carrier to briefly introduce the lexical structure,semantic meaning and development changes of"sacima".By investigating the Manchu food vocabulary related to"sacima",the Manchu ecological environment,living customs,religious beliefs and other aspects of the Qing Dynasty were explored,and the cultural characteristics of the communication and integration of Manchu,Han,Mongolian and other ethnic groups were presented from multiple angles.The cultural meaning of"sacima"is:reflecting the Manchu eating habits,reflecting the economic and social changes of the Manchu,reflecting the economic and social changes of the Manchu,reflecting the cultural integration with other ethnic groups.The cultural semantics and influence of"sacima"mainly lie in the enrichment of Manchu vocabulary,the enrichment of Manchu food culture,and the enrichment of Manchu etiquette culture.

关 键 词：满语 sacima 语义文化 

分 类 号：H221[语言文字—少数民族语言] H54