2019年青岛市学龄前儿童乳牙龋病患病现况及影响因素分析  

Prevalence and influencing factors of deciduous dental caries among preschool children in Qingdao city in 2019

作　　者：纪帅旗 韩蕊[2] 林豪 黄萍萍 纪成龙 胡晓雯 梁凤 马雷[2] Ji Shuaiqi;Han Rui;Lin Hao;Huang Pingping;Ji Chenglong;Hu Xiaowen;Liang Feng;Ma Lei(School of Stomatology,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266000,China;Department of Stomatology,Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266000,China;Songshan Community Health Service Center,Luoyang Street,Shibei District,Qingdao 266000,China;Dengzhou Road Street Community Health Service Center,Shibei District,Qingdao 266000,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学口腔医学院,青岛266000 [2]青岛大学附属医院口腔科,青岛266000 [3]青岛市北区洛阳路街道松山社区卫生服务中心,青岛266000 [4]青岛市北区登州路街道社区卫生服务中心,青岛266000

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2021年第9期1129-1132,共4页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：青岛市民生科技计划项目任务书(19-6-1-33-nsh)。

摘　　要：2019年,青岛市市南区和市北区1598名学龄前儿童乳牙患龋率为59.4%。多因素logistic回归模型分析结果显示,与≤2岁有缺铁性贫血史、儿童缺铁性贫血、母乳喂养至2岁、无牙齿黑色素沉着儿童相比,≤2岁无缺铁性贫血史、儿童无缺铁性贫血、母乳喂养未至2岁、重度牙齿黑色素沉着者发生乳牙龋病的风险更低,OR(95%CI)值分别为0.328(0.197~0.549)、0.354(0.208~0.603)、0.636(0.437~0.926)、0.301(0.143~0.635)。In 2019,the rate of primary tooth caries rate among 1598 preschool children in Shinan District and Shibei District of Qingdao was 59.4%.The multivariate logistic regression model showed that compared with children≤2 years old with history of iron deficiency anemia(IDA),suffering IDA,breastfeeding to 2 years old and no tooth melanin,children≤2 years old without history of IDA,not suffering IDA,breastfeeding to less than 2 years old and heavy tooth melanin had a lower risk of primary tooth caries,with OR(95%CI)values about 0.328(0.197-0.549),0.354(0.208-0.603),0.636(0.437-0.926)and 0.301(0.143-0.635),respectively.

关 键 词：牙 乳 龋齿 贫血 缺铁性 横断面研究 牙齿黑色素沉着 

分 类 号：R788.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]