基于连续捕捞试验平台的泵吸技术  

Pumping Technology Based on Continuous Fishing Test Platform

作　　者：房熊 徐志强[1,2,3] 谌志新 刘平[1,2,3] FANG Xiong;XU Zhiqiang;CHEN Zhixin;LIU Pin(Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Science,Shanghai 200092,China;Key Laboratory of Ocean Fishing Vessel and Equipment,Ministry of Agriculture,Shanghai 200092,China;Joint Research Laboratory for Deep Blue Fishery Engineering Equipment Technology,Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Qingdao 266237,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海200092 [2]农业部远洋渔船与装备重点实验室,上海200092 [3]海洋国家实验室深蓝渔业工程装备技术联合实验室,山东青岛266237

出　　处：《机电设备》2021年第5期60-64,共5页Mechanical and Electrical Equipment

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1406803);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费资助(2020TD80)。

摘　　要：如今随着人类对于水产品需求的不断增强,近远海的渔业资源已经大幅减少并面临枯竭。在这一背景之下,为了满足人民的需求,世界上大多数国家开始把眼光放到了深远海、极地等人类尚未大规模开发的处女地,极地所蕴藏的大量丰富资源和优质的水产品都是农业发展的重要保证和支撑。目前国外对于深远海极地等渔业装备的研究已经进入产业化阶段,但可惜的是在我国该领域尚处于初级发展阶段。由于深远海海产品的品质极大地依赖于渔船的捕捞设备,因此本文在连续捕捞试验平台上进行泵吸技术系统研究,建立了三维的吸鱼泵模型并试制出样机,且在试验平台上进行反复试验,通过优化关键泵吸参数从而获得令人满意的泵吸试验效果,为深远海捕捞行业的产业化发展供了依据和基础。Nowadays,with the increasing human demand for aquatic products,the fishery resources in the near and far seas have been greatly reduced and are facing exhaustion.Under this circumstances,in order to meet the needs of people,most countries in the world have begun to look into the deep seas,polar regions and other virgin lands that have not been developed on a large scale.The abundant resources and high-quality aquatic products in the polar regions are important guarantees and supports for agricultural development.At present,foreign research on the deep sea polar regions and other fishery equipment has entered the stage of industrialization,but unfortunately this field is still in the initial stage of development in our country.Because the quality of deep sea seafood greatly depends on the fishing equipment of fishing vessels,the pumping technology system is studied on the continuous fishing test platform,and a three-dimensional fish-suction pump model is established and a prototype is trial-produced.In addition,repeated tests are carried out on the test platform to obtain satisfactory pumping test results by optimizing key pumping parameters.The pumping technology research carried out in this article provides the basis and foundation for the industrial development of deep sea fishing industry.

关 键 词：泵吸技术 吸鱼泵 极地 渔业捕捞 深远海 

分 类 号：S972.68[农业科学—捕捞与储运]