乡土身份认同的失败之旅——鲁迅《故乡》重释  

Journey of Failure in Looking for Local Identity——Reinterpretation of Guxiang(Hometown)by Lu Xun

作　　者：胡峰 Hu Feng(School of Arts,Qilu Normal College,Jinan Shandong,250200)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁师范学院文学院,山东济南250200

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期28-38,共11页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：身份认同是现代知识分子在社会、文化和思想剧变时所面临的现实问题。寓居都市的现代作家纷纷把目光投向乡土,试图从中找寻精神的归宿。鲁迅的《故乡》表达的是主人公返乡寻求身份认同而无法实现的失败之旅。"我"在北京生活、工作皆不如意,借老宅交易之机重回故乡寻求乡土身份的认同,但故乡荒凉的现实风景无法给"我"带来情感的慰藉。"我"寄希望于有着共同经历特别是童年记忆的人,企盼他们给我带来身份上的认可与接纳,但闰土却拒绝了"我"寻求认同的意愿,而杨二嫂对"我"身份的确认也远离了"我"的期待,他们都无法使"我"获得身份的认同感。在多重失望的挤压之下,"我"开始回归内心世界,从本没有路的地方闯出一条路来,作为对抗各种失败和黑暗的一种方式。It is a real problem for modern intellectuals to face when rebuilding their local identity while living in a period with great changes in society,culture and thought.Almost all writers who dwell in cities draw their attention to their hometown and try to find the spiritual destination.Hometown by Lu Xun described a journey of failure of the protagonist who went back his hometown to look for his identity but failed.Neither"my"life nor"my"work was satisfactory.So I took the chance of going back home to sell my old residence house to seek my local identity,but the inhospitable scenery in my hometown could not,in any way,bring me any emotional comfort.I placed my hope on those who shared the same memories with me in my childhood and wished them to acknowledge and accept my identity.Run Tu,a young fellow of mine,refused my identity,while Yang Ersao turned me down.Both of them couldn’t identify with me.Under the multiple pressures I began to return to my inner world and blazed a road where there was no road at all,and took it as a way to confront all failure and darkness.

关 键 词：《故乡》 身份认同 鲁迅 闰土 杨二嫂 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]