新西兰医疗福利伦理实践及其对我国医疗福利伦理建设的启示  

The Practice of Medical Welfare Ethics in New Zealand and Light it Sheds on the Construction of Medical Welfare Ethics in China

作　　者：庞永红[1] 张冰[1] PANG Yonghong;ZHANG Bing(School of Marxism,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学马克思主义学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《云梦学刊》2021年第6期79-87,共9页Journal of Yunmeng

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“当代中国社会福利的伦理研究”(16XZX011)。

摘　　要：新西兰医疗福利伦理实践表明,其医疗福利具有如下伦理特质:注重平等公益性但也不忽视个性需求;政府主动承担公共医疗责任义务;医疗资源的分配与利用合理透明;医疗服务优质且人性化,医患关系良好;注重医疗福利的垂直公平与水平公平。新西兰医疗福利伦理实践所带来的启示是院要在后疫情时代有效推进我国医疗福利伦理建设,应从医疗福利的公益性、公平性、责任性、人道性以及环境伦理等方面加以考量。The practice of medical welfare in New Zealand has the following ethical characteristics:paying attention to equality and public welfare without neglecting individual needs;the government assumes the responsibility and obligation of public health care;rational and transparent distribution and utilization of medical resources;high quality humanized medical service and good doctor-patient relationship;and attention to vertical and horizontal equity.The practice of medical welfare ethics in New Zealand enlightens us that in order to effectively promote the construction of medical welfare ethics in China in the post-epidemic era,we should consider the public welfare,fairness,responsibility,humanity,and environmental aspects of medical welfare.

关 键 词：新西兰 医疗福利伦理 医疗保障制度 

分 类 号：B82-052[哲学宗教—伦理学]